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[[File:Tokyorain.jpg| | {| class="wikitable" style="width:200px; border:1px solid black;float:right" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan="8" style="text-align:center"|[[File:Tokyorain.jpg|300px | thumb|right|]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Contraception: Over-the-Counter''' | |||
| condoms | |||
|- | |||
| '''Contraception: Prescription Required''' | |||
| pills, IUDs, and others | |||
|- | |||
| '''Emergency Contraception''' | |||
| prescription required | |||
|- | |||
| '''STIs''' | |||
| testing available; no travel restrictions | |||
|- | |||
| '''Menstrual Products''' | |||
| pads, tampons, & cups | |||
|- | |||
| '''Abortion Law''' | |||
| legal in some circumstances | |||
|- | |||
| '''LGBTQ Laws''' | |||
| homosexuality legal | |||
|- | |||
| '''Related Pages''' | |||
| [[Japan]] [[Kyoto]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Présentation générale | Présentation générale | ||
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Bien que le patch soit disponible au Japon, il est cependant difficilement trouvable. Il faut les acheter en ligne ou dans des cliniques spécialisées. La marque la plus répendue est Ortho Evra | Bien que le patch soit disponible au Japon, il est cependant difficilement trouvable. Il faut les acheter en ligne ou dans des cliniques spécialisées. La marque la plus répendue est Ortho Evra | ||
==== | ====DIU==== | ||
Les DIU (Dispositif Intra-Utérin anciennement connu sous le nom de "stérilet") sont disponibles au Japon. | |||
DIU se prononce 子宮内避妊器具 ( しきゅうないひにんきぐ / Shi-kyuu-nai-hi-nin-ki-gu)ou à l'anglaise IUD (ai-yu-dii). | |||
Il existe deux types : le DIU au cuivre 銅付加IUD (どうふかIUD/doo-fu-ka-ai-yu-dii)et le DIU hormonal 黄体ホルモン付加IUD (おうたいホルモンふかIUD / Oo-tai-ho-ru-mon-fu-ka-ai-yu-dii). | |||
Le DIU au cuivre le plus courant est le Multiload CU250R (マルチロードCU250R) et celui hormonal est Mirena (ミレーナ52mg) | |||
====Préservatifs et Spermicide==== | |||
Les préservatifs masculins, les préservatifs féminins et le spermicide peuvent se trouver en pharmacie (sans prescription nécessaire) | |||
====Contraceptifs Oraux (Pilules)==== | |||
La pilule contraceptive se dit 経口避妊薬(けいこうひにんやく / kei-koo-hi-nin-ya-ku) mais est plus souvent mentionnée en utilisant le mot ピル (pi-ru). A noter que seules les pilules micro-dosées sont vendues au Japon. Une prescription est nécessaire. | |||
Allez sur ce [http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2012/05/how-to-find-clinic-or-hospital-that.html guide ] pour trouver une clinique qui peut vous la prescrire. | |||
En 2010, la mini-pilule (ミニピル) n'a pas été approuvée au Japon et ne semble pas disponible sauf sur des pharmacies en ligne. <ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref> | |||
Voici quelques pilules disponibles : <ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref> | |||
21 | 21 pilules par cycle (21錠タイプ/21jou-tai-pu) | ||
1. | 1. Marvelon (マーベロン/ma-ru-be-lon) | ||
2. | 2. Ortho M-21 (オーソ M-21 / O-sso M-21) | ||
Pilules multiphasiques - 相性ピル(Ai-Shoo-pi-ru): | |||
21 pilules par cycle (21錠タイプ/21jou-tai-pu) | |||
1. | 1. Triquilar (トリキュラー/to-ri-kyu-raa) | ||
2. | 2. Ange (アンジュ/an-ju) | ||
3. | 3. Ortho 777 (オーソ 777/O-Sso777) | ||
28 pilules par cycle (21 actives et 7 inactives) (28錠タイプ/28jou-tai-pu) | |||
1. New Phase (シンフェーズ/Shin-fee-zu) | |||
1. Triquilar (トリキュラー/to-ri-kyu-raa) | |||
=== | 2. Ange (アンジュ/an-ju) | ||
1. Marvelon (マーベロン/ma-ru-be-lon) | |||
Tous les médecins ne prescrivent pas le pilule contraceptive. Voici quelques cliniques qui délivrent des prescriptions : | |||
* [http://www.jfpa.or.jp/Association Japonaise du Planning Familial] | |||
* [http://pctclinic.com/birth-control/ Primary Care Tokyo]: Contraceptifs oraux triphasiques et monophasiques sont disponibles dans notre clinique. Nous délivrons également des prescriptions pour retirer les médicaments dans une pharmacie extérieure. Nous n'effectuons pas de pose ou de retrait de DIU. Pour votre information, les consultations concernant les prescriptions de contraceptifs oraux et les médicaments ne sont pas couvert par la sécurité sociale. Les consultations pour contraceptifs oraux coûtent 3000¥ et le coût d'un mois de contraceptif est de 2500¥ + taxes. Dans le cas d'une prescription, le coût dépendra de la pharmacie où vous achèterez votre contraceptifs. | |||
* K Ladies Clinic: Addresse: 5F Shinjuku Center Building, 1-25-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Tel: 03-3343-9555, Ouvert: Lun, Mer–Sam,11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–6:30 p.m.; Dim, 11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–5:30 p.m. | |||
===Coûts=== | |||
La pilule contraceptive n'est pas remboursée par la sécurité sociale japonaise. Selon le médecin et la marque du contraceptif, le coût d'un mois de pilule contraceptive revient entre 2000¥ et 3000¥. Pour les DIU au cuivre, le coût est entre 30000¥ et 50000¥. Le DIU hormonal (Mirena) coûte 80000¥ ou plus. | |||
== | ==Contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain).== | ||
'''Important Notes:''' The earlier you take emergency contraception, the more effectively it works. After unprotected sex, take EC '''as soon as possible'''. If you don't have access to EC, you can use oral contraceptives as EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC (so confirm they work as EC) 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages to work as EC (so get the proper instructions) 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) You must also take the pills as soon as possible. | '''Important Notes:''' The earlier you take emergency contraception, the more effectively it works. After unprotected sex, take EC '''as soon as possible'''. If you don't have access to EC, you can use oral contraceptives as EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC (so confirm they work as EC) 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages to work as EC (so get the proper instructions) 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) You must also take the pills as soon as possible. | ||
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In 2009, the Japan Times reported that the "...most oft-cited reason for terminating a pregnancy is that the couple are not married, accounting for 28 percent of the 122 women with experience of abortion who were surveyed for the report last year. Financial difficulties came second, with 16 percent."<ref>[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/10/20/reference/abortion-still-key-birth-control/#.V9xQeZN968o Abortion still key birth control]</ref> | In 2009, the Japan Times reported that the "...most oft-cited reason for terminating a pregnancy is that the couple are not married, accounting for 28 percent of the 122 women with experience of abortion who were surveyed for the report last year. Financial difficulties came second, with 16 percent."<ref>[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/10/20/reference/abortion-still-key-birth-control/#.V9xQeZN968o Abortion still key birth control]</ref> | ||
'''Resources & Reading Materials:''' | |||
• Reddit Thread: [https://www.reddit.com/r/japanlife/comments/7x32lu/medical_abortion_in_japan/ Medical Abortion in Japan?, 2018] | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
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===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
One clinic's posted rates (as of 2017): | |||
Up to 7-weeks pregnancy: 140,000 JPY (exclusive of tax) | |||
From 8 to 9 weeks pregnancy: 160,000 JPY (exclusive of tax) | |||
From 10 to 11 weeks pregnancy: 180,000 JPY (exclusive of tax) | |||
==LGBTQ+ Resources== | |||
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/japan Equaldex Japan]: This website provides information on LGBTQ+ rights and laws in Japan. It is important to note that, as of February 2020, homosexuality is legal in Japan and it is legal to change gender. However, gay marriage is not legally recognized and there are no legal protections against discrimination (including housing and employment discrimination) for LGBTQ+ people.<ref>[https://www.equaldex.com/region/japan LGBT Rights in Japan]</ref> | |||
==Advocacy & Counseling== | ==Advocacy & Counseling== |