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{| class="wikitable" style="width:200px; border:1px solid black;float:right"
|-
|colspan="8" style="text-align:center"|[[File:Parissky.jpg|300px | thumb|right|]]
|-
| '''Contraception: Over-the-Counter'''
| condoms
|-
| '''Contraception: Prescription/Clinic Required'''
| pills, IUD, implant
|-
| '''Emergency Contraception'''
| no prescription required
|-
| '''STIs'''
| no travel restrictions; HIV-positive foreigners not deported
|-
| '''Menstrual Products'''
| pads, tampons, cups
|-
| '''Abortion Law'''
| available upon request up to 12th week of pregnancy
|-
| '''LGBTQ Laws'''
| homosexuality legal; gender change legal
|-
| '''Related Pages'''
| [[France]]
|-
|}
<!--T:81-->
'''OVERVIEW'''  
'''OVERVIEW'''  


[[File:Parissky.jpg|400px | thumb|right|]]
<!--T:83-->
 
In Paris, you will find a wealth of health care resources. Contraception (birth control) is widely accessible. You do need a prescription to obtain hormonal birth control, and some pharmacies will reject foreign prescriptions, but you'll generally find little issue purchasing contraceptives. Emergency contraception (the morning after pill) is available at pharmacies with no prescription required. There are no age restrictions and a variety of brands are available, including ellaOne.  
In Paris, you will find a wealth of health care resources. Contraception (birth control) is widely accessible. You do need a prescription to obtain hormonal birth control, and some pharmacies will reject foreign prescriptions, but you'll generally find little issue purchasing contraceptives. Emergency contraception (the morning after pill) is available at pharmacies with no prescription required. There are no age restrictions and a variety of brands are available, including ellaOne.  


<!--T:84-->
Regarding menstrual needs, you can find pads, tampons (including 100% cotton) and menstrual cups in France, such as DivaCup and Lunette.
Regarding menstrual needs, you can find pads, tampons (including 100% cotton) and menstrual cups in France, such as DivaCup and Lunette.


<!--T:85-->
For pregnant women, France offers 16 weeks of maternity leave with 100% wage coverage. Regarding abortion services, abortion is fully legal for 14 weeks of pregnancy/12 weeks of gestation. There are many clinics that provide abortions, and it's possible to even have your abortion covered by the state.  
For pregnant women, France offers 16 weeks of maternity leave with 100% wage coverage. Regarding abortion services, abortion is fully legal for 14 weeks of pregnancy/12 weeks of gestation. There are many clinics that provide abortions, and it's possible to even have your abortion covered by the state.  


==Contraception (Birth Control)==
==Contraception (Birth Control)== <!--T:86-->


<!--T:87-->
[[File:Ludeal ge france.jpg|200px | thumb|left|frame|'''Birth control pills purchased in France (€8 for a 3-month supply)''']]
[[File:Ludeal ge france.jpg|200px | thumb|left|frame|'''Birth control pills purchased in France (€8 for a 3-month supply)''']]


<!--T:88-->
'''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control here].
'''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:89-->


<!--T:90-->
In France, you need a prescription to obtain hormonal birth control. According to some accounts, French pharmacies accept foreign prescriptions. Other accounts have stated that French pharmacies do not accept foreign prescriptions, so this ultimately seems to be a case-by-case basis. If you speak some French, this may increase your chances of successfully using a foreign prescription. Meanwhile, condoms are widely available and commonly used; it's estimated that France has the third most prevalent condom use of all countries in the world.<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1CHn6J3MIZbMD2fHhX-gt3n9wOA4&hl=en_US Most Prevalent Condom Use Around the World]</ref>
In France, you need a prescription to obtain hormonal birth control. According to some accounts, French pharmacies accept foreign prescriptions. Other accounts have stated that French pharmacies do not accept foreign prescriptions, so this ultimately seems to be a case-by-case basis. If you speak some French, this may increase your chances of successfully using a foreign prescription. Meanwhile, condoms are widely available and commonly used; it's estimated that France has the third most prevalent condom use of all countries in the world.<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1CHn6J3MIZbMD2fHhX-gt3n9wOA4&hl=en_US Most Prevalent Condom Use Around the World]</ref>


<!--T:91-->
Here is a [http://www.pinkpangea.com/2012/02/getting-birth-control-in-france/ personal testimonial] about getting birth control in France.
Here is a [http://www.pinkpangea.com/2012/02/getting-birth-control-in-france/ personal testimonial] about getting birth control in France.


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:92-->


* For a list of contraceptive options available in France, click [http://contraceptive.ippf.org/search?search.searchtext=&search.component=&search.countrycode=FR here].
<!--T:93-->
* If you don't yet have a prescription for birth control, it can be easily obtained by visiting an ob/gyn. If you have a foreign prescription, you should bring your prescription and an empty packet, if possible, to a pharmacist for refill. You can say, “Pourriez-vous me dépanner avant que j’obtienne une nouvelle ordonnance?” They may sell you a 1-3 month supply, especially if you promise to go to a doctor soon.
* If you don't yet have a prescription for birth control, it can be easily obtained by visiting an ob/gyn, a primary care physician or a midwife. If you have a foreign prescription, you should bring your prescription and an empty packet, if possible, to a pharmacist for refill. You can say, “Pourriez-vous me dépanner avant que j’obtienne une nouvelle ordonnance?” They may sell you a 1-3 month supply, especially if you promise to go to a doctor or a midwife soon.
* In France, you can find many types of '''birth control pills''', including phasic pills, progestagen-only  and combined pills. The brands available come from many countries, including France, Germany, USA, UK and Chile. Some brands you can find are Adépal, Cerazette, Cilest, Cycleane 30, Cycleane-20, Diane, Diane-35, Effiprev, Exluton, Harmonet, Jasmine, Jasminelle, Jasminellecontinu, Levonorgestrel, Ludeal Gé, Meliane, Melodia, Mercilon, Microval, Milli-Anovlar, Milligynon, Minesse, Minidril, Miniphase, Minulet, Moneva, Nordette, Ogyline, Ortho Novum 1/35, Phaeva, Planor, Qlaira, Tetragynon, Tri-Minulet, Triella, Trinordiol, Trinordiol 21, Varnoline, Yasmine and Yaz.
* In France, you can find many types of '''birth control pills''', including phasic pills, progestagen-only  and combined pills. The brands available come from many countries, including France, Germany, USA, UK and Chile. Some brands you can find are Adépal, Cerazette, Cilest, Cycleane 30, Cycleane-20, Diane, Diane-35, Effiprev, Exluton, Harmonet, Jasmine, Jasminelle, Jasminellecontinu, Levonorgestrel, Ludeal Gé, Meliane, Melodia, Mercilon, Microval, Milli-Anovlar, Milligynon, Minesse, Minidril, Miniphase, Minulet, Moneva, Nordette, Ogyline, Ortho Novum 1/35, Phaeva, Planor, Qlaira, Tetragynon, Tri-Minulet, Triella, Trinordiol, Trinordiol 21, Varnoline, Yasmine and Yaz.
* You can get the '''contraceptive implant'''. We know that Implanon is available. We're not sure about other brands of implants.
* You can get the '''contraceptive implant'''. The only one in the market is Nexplanon.
* You can get the '''contraceptive injectable/shot''', including Depo-Prodasone, Depo-Provera SAS 150mg/ml and Noristerat.
* You can get the '''contraceptive injectable/shot''', including Depo-Prodasone, Depo-Provera SAS 150mg/ml and Noristerat.
* You can get an '''IUD'''. We know Mirena is available, but we don't know which other brands are available.
* You can get an '''IUD'''. You can have copper IUD or hormonal IUD (Mirena or Jaydess).


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:94-->


Without French insurance (Sécu), most brands of the pill will cost 15 euro for a month's supply. If you have Sécu, some pill brands are partially covered, along with Depo-Provera and diaphragms. The patch, rings (like Nuvaring), spermicide and cervical caps are not covered by Sécu, so you'll need to pay 100%.<ref>[http://www.blog.parisunraveled.com/what-kinds-of-contraception-are-readily-available-in-france/ What kinds of contraception are readily available in France?]</ref>
<!--T:95-->
* Without French insurance (Sécu), most brands of the pill will cost between 2 and 15 euro for a month's supply. If you have Sécu, some pill brands are partially covered, along with Depo-Provera and diaphragms. The patch, rings (like Nuvaring), spermicide and cervical caps are not covered by Sécu, so you'll need to pay 100%.<ref>[http://www.blog.parisunraveled.com/what-kinds-of-contraception-are-readily-available-in-france/ What kinds of contraception are readily available in France?]</ref>
* In 2022, France began offering free contraception to women under 25 years old in the country.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20211231-france-introduces-free-birth-control-for-all-women-aged-18-25 France introduces free birth control for all women under 25]</ref>


==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== <!--T:96-->


<!--T:97-->
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:98-->


In France, you can obtain emergency contraception (the morning after pill: "pilule du lendemain") without a prescription. There are no age restrictions.  
<!--T:99-->
In France, you can obtain emergency contraception (the morning after pill: "pilule du lendemain") without a prescription. There are no age restrictions. If you are under 18 years old, pharmacists must give you the emergency contraception for free (just tell him/her your age). Pharmacists cannot refuse to sell the emergency contraception to you. They can just ask you some questions to check that the emergency contraception fits your situation.


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:100-->


<!--T:101-->
You can obtain EC in pharmacies and family planning centers. There are also some French websites where you can buy EC online.
You can obtain EC in pharmacies and family planning centers. There are also some French websites where you can buy EC online.


<!--T:102-->
* If you want emergency contraception (the morning after pill in France). You can purchase ellaOne (take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex). It's currently considered the most effective EC available.<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* If you want emergency contraception (the morning after pill in France). You can purchase ellaOne (take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex). It's currently considered the most effective EC available.<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* Other dedicated emergency contraception brands that you can find in France are Levonorgestrel Biogaran 1500 (available from a pharmacist without a prescription; take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex) and NorLevo 1.5mg (available from a pharmacist without a prescription; take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also take Anthia (available from a pharmacist without a prescription; take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* Other dedicated emergency contraception brands that you can find in France are Levonorgestrel Biogaran 1500 (available from a pharmacist without a prescription; take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex) and NorLevo 1.5mg (available from a pharmacist without a prescription; take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex).
* If you can't access emergency contraception, you can use oral contraceptives as EC. For progestin-only pills, you can take Microval (take 50 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also used combined progestin-estrogen pills as replacement EC but remember that, in 28-day packs, only the first 21 pills can be used. To do this, you can take Ovral (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later). You can also take Minidril or Nordette (for either of these brands, take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* If you can't access emergency contraception, you can use oral contraceptives as EC. For progestin-only pills, you can take Microval (take 50 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also used combined progestin-estrogen pills as replacement EC but remember that, in 28-day packs, only the first 21 pills can be used. To do this, you can take Ovral (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later). You can also take Minidril or Nordette (for either of these brands, take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* If you get an IUD, it can also prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. You should visit the "Contraception (Birth Control)" section for details.
* If you get an IUD, it can also prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. You should visit the "Contraception (Birth Control)" section for details.


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:103-->


<!--T:104-->
LNG: € 6,75 (as of 2013); UPA: € 18,88 (as of 2015). If you have a prescription, 65% of EC costs are reimbursed. You can typically get EC for free at family planning clinics or if you're under 18 at any pharmacy.
LNG: € 6,75 (as of 2013); UPA: € 18,88 (as of 2015). If you have a prescription, 65% of EC costs are reimbursed. You can typically get EC for free at family planning clinics or if you're under 18 at any pharmacy.


==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== <!--T:105-->


<!--T:106-->
'''Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP:''' If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click [https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/reduce-your-risk/post-exposure-prophylaxis/ here]. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click [http://www.whatisprep.org/ here].
'''Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP:''' If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click [https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/reduce-your-risk/post-exposure-prophylaxis/ here]. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click [http://www.whatisprep.org/ here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:107-->


<!--T:108-->
In France, there are no travel restrictions related to HIV status. You can enter the country without presenting medical certificates. If you take a test ad learn that you're HIV positive, and if you're a foreigner, you will not be deported. French hospitals are required to treat anyone in need, and high-quality specialized treatment centers can be found at university hospitals. <ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=70 FRANCE - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> Furthermore, in Paris, there appears to be very little social stigma attached to STI testing. It is seen as a normal and healthy choice made by responsible adults.
In France, there are no travel restrictions related to HIV status. You can enter the country without presenting medical certificates. If you take a test ad learn that you're HIV positive, and if you're a foreigner, you will not be deported. French hospitals are required to treat anyone in need, and high-quality specialized treatment centers can be found at university hospitals. <ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=70 FRANCE - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> Furthermore, in Paris, there appears to be very little social stigma attached to STI testing. It is seen as a normal and healthy choice made by responsible adults.


<!--T:109-->
Regarding HPV, according to the HPV Information Centre, it's estimated that 4.7% of French women are infected with HPV-16/18. Furthermore, 75.6% of invasive cervical cancer cases in France are attributed to HPV 16 or HPV 18. Fortunately, the country has a nationwide vaccination program.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/FRA_FS.pdf France: Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2016]</ref>
Regarding HPV, according to the HPV Information Centre, it's estimated that 4.7% of French women are infected with HPV-16/18. Furthermore, 75.6% of invasive cervical cancer cases in France are attributed to HPV 16 or HPV 18. Fortunately, the country has a nationwide vaccination program.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/FRA_FS.pdf France: Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2016]</ref>


<!--T:110-->
In French, AIDS is "SIDA" (Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise), HIV is "VIH" (Virus de l'immunodéficience humaine) and HIV-positive person is "séropositif" (male) or "séropositive" (female).
In French, AIDS is "SIDA" (Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise), HIV is "VIH" (Virus de l'immunodéficience humaine) and HIV-positive person is "séropositif" (male) or "séropositive" (female).


===Testing Facilities===
===Testing Facilities=== <!--T:111-->


<!--T:112-->
* "There are a number of centre de dépistage and they are all anonymous. They are also all TOTALLY FREE OF CHARGE and no carte vitale is needed. I would recommend using a Red Cross centre as they have one located right in the middle of Paris (metro: Palais Royale Musee du Louvre) and most of the people working there speak English. Not being able to speak French is NOT a problem. If you don’t speak French, they can, and will, happily ask you the questions in English. After choosing your centre you can either call them to make an appointment (they will only ask you for your surname) or you can decide to go sans RDV (without an appointment). However, sans RDV is only available on Wednesday’s between 3 pm and 6 pm and as you don’t have an appointment you will have to wait…possibly for a long time. If you decide to book an appointment you will be seen very quickly, therefore I would definitely recommend booking before. Also, you generally have to book around two weeks in advance so be prepared for a small wait!" -- Read more on this [http://mylifelivingabroad.com/index.php/2016/02/01/getting-tested-in-paris/ blog post] about getting tested in paris
* "There are a number of centre de dépistage and they are all anonymous. They are also all TOTALLY FREE OF CHARGE and no carte vitale is needed. I would recommend using a Red Cross centre as they have one located right in the middle of Paris (metro: Palais Royale Musee du Louvre) and most of the people working there speak English. Not being able to speak French is NOT a problem. If you don’t speak French, they can, and will, happily ask you the questions in English. After choosing your centre you can either call them to make an appointment (they will only ask you for your surname) or you can decide to go sans RDV (without an appointment). However, sans RDV is only available on Wednesday’s between 3 pm and 6 pm and as you don’t have an appointment you will have to wait…possibly for a long time. If you decide to book an appointment you will be seen very quickly, therefore I would definitely recommend booking before. Also, you generally have to book around two weeks in advance so be prepared for a small wait!" -- Read more on this [http://mylifelivingabroad.com/index.php/2016/02/01/getting-tested-in-paris/ blog post] about getting tested in paris
* Figuier HIV Testing Centre: 2, rue du Figuier — métro : Saint Paul, from Monday to Friday, from 1:30 pm to 6:30 pm; by appointment at other times
* Figuier HIV Testing Centre: 2, rue du Figuier — métro : Saint Paul, from Monday to Friday, from 1:30 pm to 6:30 pm; by appointment at other times
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* Any ''médecin généraliste''(general practitioner) can also give you a prescription for testing of STDs. You will then have to go to a analysis lab (which are common and easy to find) to do the actual test. Results will be communicated to you a few days after. If you are enrolled in the ''Sécurité sociale'', testing for most of the STD is covered at about 99%, as well as the GP appointment, provided you choose one ''conventionné secteur 1''.
* Any ''médecin généraliste''(general practitioner) can also give you a prescription for testing of STDs. You will then have to go to a analysis lab (which are common and easy to find) to do the actual test. Results will be communicated to you a few days after. If you are enrolled in the ''Sécurité sociale'', testing for most of the STD is covered at about 99%, as well as the GP appointment, provided you choose one ''conventionné secteur 1''.


===Support===
===Support=== <!--T:113-->


* [http://www.soshepatites.org/ SOS Hepatites]: This is a hepatitis group that is a member of the World Hepatitis Alliance. T: +33 143 672 640. Address: 190 Bd de Charonne. 75020, Paris, France.
<!--T:114-->
* [http://www.soshepatites.org/ SOS Hepatites]: This is a hepatitis group that is a member of the World Hepatitis Alliance. Phone : +33 1 43 67 26 40
* [http://www.aides.org  AIDES National]: This is a national AIDS organization that provides social support, legal support, needle exchange, etc. Address: Tour Essor, 14, rue Scandicci, 93508 Pantin, Phone: +33 1 4183 4646.
* [http://www.aides.org  AIDES National]: This is a national AIDS organization that provides social support, legal support, needle exchange, etc. Address: Tour Essor, 14, rue Scandicci, 93508 Pantin, Phone: +33 1 4183 4646.
* Sida Info Service, Counselling hotline, Phone: +33 1 4493 1605
* [https://www.sida-info-service.org/ Sida Info Service] : Counselling hotline, Phone: +33 1 4183 4277
* [http://www.actupparis.org Act Up-Paris]: This is the Paris branch of the HIV/AIDS activist group. Address: B. P. 287, 75525 Paris cedex 11, Phone: +33 1 4806 1389  
* [http://www.actupparis.org Act Up-Paris]: This is the Paris branch of the HIV/AIDS activist group. Address: B. P. 287, 75525 Paris cedex 11, Phone: +33 1 4806 1389  
* [http://www.positifs.org/ Positifs]: This is a website for people with HIV/AIDS and an association formed in 1989. Website is in French and English.
* [http://www.positifs.org/ Positifs]: This is a website for people with HIV/AIDS and an association formed in 1989. Website is in French and English.
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* [http://www.lecrips.net/ Site du C.R.I.P.S.]: This French-language site has a list of worldwide events related to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, etc.
* [http://www.lecrips.net/ Site du C.R.I.P.S.]: This French-language site has a list of worldwide events related to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, etc.


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:115-->


==Medications & Vaccines==
==Medications & Vaccines== <!--T:116-->


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:117-->


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:118-->


<!--T:119-->
* If you have a yeast infection, you can ask the pharmacist for Fluconazole.
* If you have a yeast infection, you can ask the pharmacist for Fluconazole.
* The word for "(UTI) urinary traction infection" in French is: "IVU (Infection des voies urinaires)." For a female urine sample, you can say "Prélèvement d'urine chez la femme."
* The word for "(UTI) urinary traction infection" in French is: "IVU (Infection des voies urinaires)." For a female urine sample, you can say "Prélèvement d'urine chez la femme."
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* In France, there has been a national HPV vaccination program since 2007. It targets young people, ages 11-14.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/FRA_FS.pdf France: Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2016]</ref>
* In France, there has been a national HPV vaccination program since 2007. It targets young people, ages 11-14.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/FRA_FS.pdf France: Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2016]</ref>


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:120-->


==Menstruation==
==Menstruation== <!--T:121-->


<!--T:122-->
'''Note:''' In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cup here]. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click [http://menstrualcupreviews.net/best-period-panties-reviews/ here].
'''Note:''' In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cup here]. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click [http://menstrualcupreviews.net/best-period-panties-reviews/ here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:123-->


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:124-->


<!--T:125-->
You can buy pads, tampons and menstrual cups in France. For pads and tampons, you'll find them in grocery stores, chain store markets and in some pharmacies. You can find 100% cotton tampons in health food stores, but they're more expensive. If you're looking for menstrual cups, they are available in many pharmacies and stores in Paris and other French cities. You can also buy DivaCups at [http://www.boutiquebio.fr Boutique Bio], [http://www.raniania.fr Raniana] or [http://www.vivre-mieux.com Vivre-Mieux.com]. For LadyCups, check out [http://fr.ladyteen.eu/ LadyTeen], [http://www.ladycup.fr/ LadyCup.fr,] and [http://www.ctoobio.com CTOOBIO]. For Lunette, check out [http://lunacopine.fr/ Lunacopine].
You can buy pads, tampons and menstrual cups in France. For pads and tampons, you'll find them in grocery stores, chain store markets and in some pharmacies. You can find 100% cotton tampons in health food stores, but they're more expensive. If you're looking for menstrual cups, they are available in many pharmacies and stores in Paris and other French cities. You can also buy DivaCups at [http://www.boutiquebio.fr Boutique Bio], [http://www.raniania.fr Raniana] or [http://www.vivre-mieux.com Vivre-Mieux.com]. For LadyCups, check out [http://fr.ladyteen.eu/ LadyTeen], [http://www.ladycup.fr/ LadyCup.fr,] and [http://www.ctoobio.com CTOOBIO]. For Lunette, check out [http://lunacopine.fr/ Lunacopine].


===Costs===
===Usage=== <!--T:126-->
 
<!--T:127-->
Note that it's much more common to see tampons without applicators, like OB, than tampons with applicators. If you do find tampons with applicators, there will be a good chance that they are cardboard applicators.
If you use cups, there is a crowd-sourced database of cupsafe places: [https://cleanyourcup.com/localisation/france Clean Your Cup]. Cupsafe places are places like pubs, restaurants, museums, libraries, universities, whose toilets are equiped with a tap on the inside to rinse the cup freely.
 
===Costs=== <!--T:128-->


==Gynecological Exams==
==Gynecological Exams== <!--T:129-->


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:130-->


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:131-->
In France, in any matter concerning women health, sexuality, birth control, you can go to a midwife, a primary care physician or an ob/gyn.


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:132-->
The price of a consultation to a midwife or a primary care physician is 23€ and an ob/gyn 28€. Those are the prices edicted by the health care. You may add sometimes (often in Paris and other big cities) a variable amount (it can be around 70-80€ for an ob/gyn)


==Pregnancy==
==Pregnancy== <!--T:133-->


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:134-->


<!--T:135-->
In France, women receive 16 weeks of maternity leave with 100% wage coverage.
In France, women receive 16 weeks of maternity leave with 100% wage coverage.


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:136-->
The usual medical follow up of a pregnancy is :
- 1 consult during the first trimester
- 1 consult/month during the rest of a pregnancy


===Costs===
<!--T:137-->
You can do all of these exams with a midwife, an ob/gyn or a primary care physician.


==Abortion==
<!--T:138-->
- 3 ultrasound (12 weeks, 22 weeks, 32 weeks) that you can do with a midwife specialised, or an md specialised.


===Costs=== <!--T:139-->
==Abortion== <!--T:140-->
<!--T:141-->
'''Important Note:''' There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion here].
'''Important Note:''' There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:142-->


In France, abortion, or "“Interruption Volontaire de Grossesse” (IVG), is legal for up to 14 weeks after pregnancy (i.e. week 12 of gestation, week 14 after first day of last menstrual period). During this period, all reasons for an abortion are accepted, including to save the life of the woman, to preserve physical health, to preserve mental health, rape or incest, risk of fetal impairment, economic or social reasons, or available on request. However, there are certain protocols to follow. Before a voluntary abortion, women are advised to seek counseling. If they are non-emancipated minors, they are required to seek counseling. During this consultation, women will meet with a person who "has satisfied qualified training as a marriage counselor or any other qualified person in a facility for information, consultation, or family counseling, a center for planning or family education, a social service, or another approved organization." Once the consultation is complete, women will receive a certificate of counseling. If minors wish to keep this consultation confidential or not share this information with their parents, they may choose any adult to serve as a referral.<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>
<!--T:143-->
In France, abortion, or "“Interruption Volontaire de Grossesse” (IVG), is legal up to the end of the 12th week of pregnancy, i.e. 14 weeks after the first day of the last period. During this period, all reasons for an abortion are accepted, including to save the life of the woman, to preserve physical health, to preserve mental health, rape or incest, risk of fetal impairment, economic or social reasons, or available on request. However, there are certain protocols to follow. Before a voluntary abortion, women are given the option to seek counseling. If they are non-emancipated minors, they are required to seek counseling. During this consultation, women will meet with a person who "has satisfied qualified training as a marriage counselor or any other qualified person in a facility for information, consultation, or family counseling, a center for planning or family education, a social service, or another approved organization." Once the consultation is complete, women will receive a certificate of counseling. If minors wish to keep this consultation confidential or not share this information with their parents, they may choose any adult to serve as a referral.<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>


As stated in the law, "If, after the consultations provided for in articles L. 2212-3 and L. 2212-4, the woman renews her request for a termination of pregnancy, the physician must request a written confirmation from her; he may only accept this confirmation after the expiration of a week following the first request of the woman, except when the term of twelve weeks risks being passed. This confirmation can only occur after the expiration of a delay of two days following the discussion provided for in article L. 2212-4; this delay may be included in that of the week provided for above."<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>
<!--T:144-->
As stated in the law, "If, after the consultations provided for in articles L. 2212-3 and L. 2212-4, the woman renews her request for a termination of pregnancy, the physician must request a written confirmation from her. This confirmation can only occur after the expiration of a delay of two days following the discussion provided for in article L. 2212-4; this delay may be included in that of the week provided for above."<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>


Note that you may be required to get a second doctor's opinion before the abortion is fully authorized.
<!--T:145-->
In terms of facilities and physicians, physicians are not required to perform voluntary abortions. However, if they refuse to offer services, they must inform prospective patients of facilities/physicians that will perform abortions. Note that abortions may only take place in health facilities, public hospitals or private hospitals. The only exception is if an agreement has been made between the practitioner or a center for family education, family planning or a health center, and the patient, and legal facilities will be determined by the State Council.<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>


In terms of facilities and physicians, physicians are not required to perform voluntary abortions. However, if they refuse to offer services, they must inform prospective patients of facilities/physicians that will perform abortions. Note that abortions may only take place in health facilities, public hospitals or private hospitals. The only exception is if an agreement has been made between the practitioner or a center for family education, family planning or a health center, and legal facilities will be determined by the State Council.<ref>[http://worldabortionlaws.com/map/ World Abortion Laws: France]</ref>
<!--T:146-->
 
French abortion laws were significantly liberalized in 2014. In the past, abortions were only permitted when continuing the pregnancy would put “her in a situation of distress.” With the changes, women could access abortions on request.<ref>[http://time.com/3086892/france-abortion-law-gender-equality/ France Eases Abortion Restrictions in Sweeping Equality Law]</ref>. In 2016, the one week "reflexion period" was abolished. Under present law, only those women who have sought counseling are required to wait two days before they confirm their wish for an abortion. However, some hospitals will require a letter from a physician or family counselor before making an appointment. This is not legal, but widely required.
French abortion laws were significantly liberalized in 2014. In the past, abortions were only permitted when continuing the pregnancy would put “her in a situation of distress.” With the changes, signed by  French President François Hollande, women could access abortions on request.<ref>[http://time.com/3086892/france-abortion-law-gender-equality/ France Eases Abortion Restrictions in Sweeping Equality Law]</ref>


<!--T:147-->
As detailed in a UN Report, "The most recent development in French abortion law was occasioned by the activities of a small number of anti-abortion protesters.  In the early 1990s, they began a campaign of harassment of clinics where abortions were performed and of persons performing abortions.  They blockaded and invaded a number of hospitals and tried to discourage individual physicians from performing abortions.  To respond to such attacks, the Government in late 1992 enacted legislation establishing new criminal penalties in the Penal Code to combat disruptive activities.  Under these provisions, persons who prevent or attempt to prevent a voluntary termination of pregnancy by disrupting access to or the free movement of persons into and out of clinics or hospitals by threatening or engaging in any act of intimidation against medical and non-medical personnel are subject to fines and imprisonment.  The provisions also apply to acts directed towards abortion counselling and requests for abortion and allow organizations established to protect the right to contraception and abortion to join as a party in suits brought against such obstruction."<ref>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/profiles.htm Abortion Profiles: France]</ref>
As detailed in a UN Report, "The most recent development in French abortion law was occasioned by the activities of a small number of anti-abortion protesters.  In the early 1990s, they began a campaign of harassment of clinics where abortions were performed and of persons performing abortions.  They blockaded and invaded a number of hospitals and tried to discourage individual physicians from performing abortions.  To respond to such attacks, the Government in late 1992 enacted legislation establishing new criminal penalties in the Penal Code to combat disruptive activities.  Under these provisions, persons who prevent or attempt to prevent a voluntary termination of pregnancy by disrupting access to or the free movement of persons into and out of clinics or hospitals by threatening or engaging in any act of intimidation against medical and non-medical personnel are subject to fines and imprisonment.  The provisions also apply to acts directed towards abortion counselling and requests for abortion and allow organizations established to protect the right to contraception and abortion to join as a party in suits brought against such obstruction."<ref>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/profiles.htm Abortion Profiles: France]</ref>


<!--T:148-->
In February 2017, a law was passed which criminalises websites promoting anti-abortion propaganda and exerting pressure on woman seeking information regarding abortion. This is now referred to as "délit d'entrave à l'IVG".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/01/french-mps-debate-plan-to-ban-abortion-websites-that-intimidate-women French MPs vote to ban abortion websites that intimidate women]</ref>
In February 2017, a law was passed which criminalises websites promoting anti-abortion propaganda and exerting pressure on woman seeking information regarding abortion. This is now referred to as "délit d'entrave à l'IVG".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/01/french-mps-debate-plan-to-ban-abortion-websites-that-intimidate-women French MPs vote to ban abortion websites that intimidate women]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:149-->


If you are seeking an abortion in France, you should first visit a doctor or gynecologist. They will give you a counseling session (which is optional if you're an adult) and a medical certificate. Then, you'll need a second medical opinion (one week later) from another doctor. They can usually speed up the process if you're close to the 12 week gestation deadline. When looking for information in French regarding IVG, make sure you consult official governmental websites ending with .gouv.fr as there are many anti-abortion websites being promoted on search engines which divulge false information. http://www.ivg.social-sante.gouv.fr/ is the main official website which lists all the places where you can go if you want to get an abortion or are thinking about getting one. From what we have heard and given the militant history of these places, if you're in Paris then the main Planning Familial HQ (10, rue Vivienne, 75002 PARIS, 01 42 60 93 20) and the clinique les Bluets (Hôpital Les Bluets - Trousseau, 6, rue Lasson,75012 PARIS) are two good places but there are plenty of others. You usually don't need an appointment.  
<!--T:150-->
There is also a free and anonymous helpline 0 800 08 11 11 set up by the government.
If you are seeking an abortion in France, you can first visit a doctor (gynecologist or GP) or, better yet, go to a family planning center (CPEF). They will give you a counseling session (which is optional if you're an adult) and a medical certificate. Some clinics will ask for a two day "reflexion" period before you actually get the abortion (the law is somewhat unclear about this) but the one week reflexion period was abolished in January 2016. They can usually speed up the process if you're close to the 12 week gestation deadline. When looking for information in French regarding IVG, make sure you consult official governmental websites ending with .gouv.fr as there are many anti-abortion websites being promoted on search engines which divulge false information. http://www.ivg.social-sante.gouv.fr/ is the main official website which lists all the places where you can go if you want to get an abortion or are thinking about getting one. From what we have heard and given the militant history of these places, if you're in Paris then the main Planning Familial HQ (10, rue Vivienne, 75002 PARIS, 01 42 60 93 20) and the clinique les Bluets (Hôpital Les Bluets - Trousseau, 6, rue Lasson,75012 PARIS) are two good places but there are plenty of others. You usually don't need an appointment.  
There is also a free and anonymous helpline 0 800 08 11 11 set up by the government and operated by the Planning Familial.


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:151-->


<!--T:152-->
Under France's social security, abortions (medical or surgical) are 100% covered, if the practitioner's prices are Secteur 1 “tarif conventionné.”  The recommended follow-up visits, which typically happen 3 weeks after the abortion, are also covered.<ref>[http://www.blog.parisunraveled.com/can-you-get-an-abortion-in-france/ Can You Get an Abortion in France?]</ref>
Under France's social security, abortions (medical or surgical) are 100% covered, if the practitioner's prices are Secteur 1 “tarif conventionné.”  The recommended follow-up visits, which typically happen 3 weeks after the abortion, are also covered.<ref>[http://www.blog.parisunraveled.com/can-you-get-an-abortion-in-france/ Can You Get an Abortion in France?]</ref>


==Advocacy & Counseling==
==Advocacy & Counseling== <!--T:153-->


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:154-->


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:155-->


===Costs===
===Costs=== <!--T:156-->


==List of Additional Resources==
==List of Additional Resources== <!--T:157-->


<!--T:158-->
* [http://centrelgbtparis.org/ Centre LGBT, Paris]
* [http://centrelgbtparis.org/ Centre LGBT, Paris]
* [https://www.hrw.org/about-paris-office Human Rights Watch - Paris Office]
* [https://www.hrw.org/about-paris-office Human Rights Watch - Paris Office]
Line 182: Line 265:
* [http://www.planning-familial.org/ Planning Familial] (in French) a militant organisation set up in 1956 to promote the right to abortion and now more generally promotes the right to sexual education
* [http://www.planning-familial.org/ Planning Familial] (in French) a militant organisation set up in 1956 to promote the right to abortion and now more generally promotes the right to sexual education
* [https://gynandco.wordpress.com/ Gyn&co] (in French) a list of feminist and LGBTQI-friendly caregivers (OB, GP, midwives…)
* [https://gynandco.wordpress.com/ Gyn&co] (in French) a list of feminist and LGBTQI-friendly caregivers (OB, GP, midwives…)
* [http://www.bmdoctors.com BMDOCTORS ]: This website provides a directory of doctors in Morocco, Algeria and France.


==References==
==References== <!--T:159-->
<references />
<references />


<!--T:160-->
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