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{{setLocation | {{setLocation | ||
|Country= | |Country=Norway | ||
|City= | |City=Oslo | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File: | [[File:Oslo.jpg|400px | thumb|right|]] | ||
'''OVERVIEW''' | '''OVERVIEW''' | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In | In Norway, oral contraception (birth control pills) is only available with a prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> <ref>[http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> | ||
According to a 2015 report, it was found that 78.6% of Norwegian women (who are of reproductive age and married/in unions) use some form of contraception and 6.1% of Norwegian women have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception are birth control pills (27%), IUDs (20.3%), condoms (11.1%) and female sterilization (6.7%). There were rather low rates of usage for traditional methods, such as the withdrawal method (4.0%) and the rhythm method (3.1%), as well as contraceptive implants (2.9%) and injectables (0.0%). | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
[[ | * In Norway, you can buy '''condoms''' at pharmacies, kiosks, vending machines, grocery stores, department stores, sex shops, perfume boutiques, hairdressers and petrol/gas stations.<ref>[https://hivnorge.no/English/Condoms HIV Norway: Condoms]</ref> You can also purchase condoms from from online retailers like [https://www.biovea.com/ Biovea], which sell a variety of brands, such as Trojan and Durex, and can deliver the condoms to your Norwegian address. | ||
* You can find many brands of '''birth control pills''' in Norway, and they can be obtained at pharmacies, health clinics or IPPF-affiliated programs once you have a prescription. Some of the birth control brands you can expect see include Follistrel, Microluton, Eugynon, Follimin, Microgynon and Nordette. | |||
* Tip: After losing our luggage by the airline, we went to the pharmacy Boots Apotek Grunerløkka, located Sofienberggata 6, 0551 Oslo, Norway. The pharmacist very kindly helped me to find the equivalence of my pill in its database and sold it to me without problem. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
* The cost of condoms should be around 3-4 Norwegian kroner each. They usually come in packs of five or ten.<ref>[https://hivnorge.no/English/Condoms HIV Norway: Condoms]</ref> | |||
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 34: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In | In Norway, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available over-the-counter. No prescription is needed and there are no age restrictions.<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC Website]</ref> <ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/norway/ EC Status and Availability: Norway]</ref> You can obtain emergency contraceptive pills at family planning clinics, youth clinics, pharmacies, supermarkets, gas stations, schools and IPPF-affiliated programs.<ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/norway/ EC Status and Availability: Norway]</ref> They can also be obtained online from Norwegian websites.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/norway/ ECEC: Norway]</ref> | ||
You can also obtain an IUD, which is included in the national policy guidelines as a valid form of emergency contraception.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/ | You can also obtain an IUD, which is included in the national policy guidelines as a valid form of emergency contraception.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/norway/ ECEC: Norway]</ref> However, this will require a visit to a licensed health care practitioner to insert the IUD, so this will take more time than simply obtaining ECPs over-the-counter. | ||
The official guidelines for emergency contraceptive usage in | The official guidelines for emergency contraceptive usage in Noreay can be found in the [http://www.sexogsamfunn.no/klinikk-og-tilbud/for-helsepersonell/metodebok/ Metodebok: Sex og samfunn], which was revised in 2012. | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* In | * In Norway, you can obtain '''emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills)''' at family planning clinics, youth clinics, pharmacies, supermarkets, gas stations, schools and IPPF-affiliated programs. They can also be purchased online from Norwegian websites. No prescription is needed and there are no age restrictions. Some pills you can expect to see are ellaOne, which is the longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. You also may find Levonelle 1500 or NorLevo 1.5mg. You may also find Postinor<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC Website]</ref> For updated instructions on how to take these pills, click [http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/default.asp#brand here]. | ||
** Tip: You can try to get ECPs at Norsk forening for seksuell og reproduktiv helse og rettigheter (Address: RFSU Norge AS, Kirkegt. 5 Oslo, 0152) | |||
* You can also use an '''intrauterine device (IUD)''' as a form of emergency contraception. Contact a licensed health care provider in Denmark to learn more details. | * You can also use an '''intrauterine device (IUD)''' as a form of emergency contraception. Contact a licensed health care provider in Denmark to learn more details. | ||
* If you can't access dedicated emergency contraception, you can use regular birth control pills are replacement ECPs. To do this, you can take take brands like Microluton, | * If you can't access dedicated emergency contraception, you can use regular birth control pills are replacement ECPs. To do this, you can take take brands like Follistrel, Microluton, Eugynon, Follimin, Microgynon and Nordette. For updated instructions on how to take these pills, click [http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/default.asp#brand here]. | ||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
The cost of ECPs are not | The cost of ECPs are not reimbursed by the National Insurance Scheme. However, ECPs are always free for rape victims. They are also often delivered free of charge to young people at youth clinics or to vulnerable populations at public health centers. Generally, for LNG type of pills (like Levonelle 1500, NorLevo and Postinor), you can expect to pay around€ 26,50, as of 2013. For UPA type of emergency contraceptive pills (like ellaOne), you can expect to pay around € 39, as of 2013.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/norway/ ECEC: Norway]</ref> <ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/norway/ EC Status and Availability: Norway]</ref> | ||
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ||
'''Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP:''' If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click [https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/reduce-your-risk/post-exposure-prophylaxis/ here] or visit the "Medications" section below. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click [http://www.whatisprep.org/ here] | '''Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP:''' If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click [https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/reduce-your-risk/post-exposure-prophylaxis/ here] or visit the "Medications" section below. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click [http://www.whatisprep.org/ here]. | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In | In Norway, there are no legal restrictions related to people with HIV/AIDS. This means that, if you're not Norwegian, you can legally visit the country, regardless of your HIV status. You will not be asked for your medical records or information about your HIV status upon entry into the country. | ||
It's important to note that, if you want to stay in the country for more than three months, you will probably be offered the option to take a tuberculosis test and an HIV test. However, you can decide to stay in Norway for an extended period of time and apply for residency, regardless of HIV status. Furthermore, if you're a foreigner who is found to be HIV positive, you will not be penalized or deported based on your HIV status. You can also import antiretroviral medications for personal use.<ref>[http://hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=137 NORWAY - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> | |||
Regarding HPV, Norway has had a nationwide HPV vaccination program since 2009, and it offers free HPV vaccines to young women (currently, this applies to women born after 1991). According to a Norwegian study, it was found that about 45% of Norwegian women have HPV.<ref>[https://www.fhi.no/en/id/vaccines/hpv-vaccine/Free-HPV-vaccine/ NPIH: Free HPV vaccine available for young women]</ref> To learn more details about the HPV vaccine in Norway, visit the "Medications & Vaccines" section below. | |||
===Testing Facilities=== | ===Testing Facilities=== | ||
* The Olafia Clinic: "We are a specialist centre offering FREE testing, treatment and advice regarding prevention of sexually transmitted Infections (STIs)." For specialized services for men who have sex with men (MSM), call 912 40 312 to book an appointment from Tuesday to Friday between 12.30 pm – 3 pm. For specialized services for women who have sex with women (WSW), call 416 44 256 on Wednesdays and Thursdays between 11 am and 11.30 am. You can also SMS them and they'll get back to you. Address: Trondheimsveien 2 (building N in the old ”Schous brewery”). To get there, take bus number 30, 31 or tram 17 to Heimdalsgata OR tram number 11, 12 or 13 to Nybrua. | |||
===Support=== | ===Support=== | ||
* | * If you're a foreigner, according to one source (but we'll need more sources to confirm), you probably cannot receive public treatment related to HIV/AIDS.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=58 DENMARK - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> | ||
* [https://hivnorge.no/ HivNorge / HivNorway]: This HIV/AIDS organization in Norway was established in 1988. Address: Christian Krohgsgate 34, 0186 Oslo. Phone: 21 31 45 80. Email: post@hivnorge.no | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 79: | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* You can access '''Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)''' in | * You can access '''Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)''' in Norway. It is registered by the Norwegian Medicines Agency, and it has the same legal status as HIV treatment and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). If you obtain PrEP, you may be able to get it reimbursed by the National Insurance Scheme.<ref>[https://www.prepwatch.org/norway/ PrEPWatch: Norway]</ref> | ||
* You can access the '''HPV vaccine''' in | * You can access '''Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)''' in Norway. It should be available free of charge after sexual contact. If you believe you have been potentially infected with HIV after sexual exposure, contact a local health care provider to learn how you can access PEP in Norway.<ref>[http://www.nelp-hiv.org/uploads/pep-in-nelp.pdf PEP Access in Europe]</ref> | ||
* You can access the '''HPV vaccine''' in Norway, and it's free for any women born in 1991 or later (until November 2018).<ref>[https://www.fhi.no/en/id/vaccines/hpv-vaccine/ Norwegian Institute of Public Health: HPV]</ref> The brand of HPV vaccine used in Norway is called Cervarix. It's injected in the upper arm and needs to be given three times.<ref>[https://www.fhi.no/en/id/vaccines/hpv-vaccine/Free-HPV-vaccine/ NPIH: Free HPV vaccine available for young women]</ref> The country has had a nationwide HPV vaccination program since 2009,<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/NOR.pdf Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report: NORWAY]</ref> which is managed by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. For a complete list of HPV vaccination clinics in Norway, click [https://www.fhi.no/en/id/vaccines/hpv-vaccine/her-far-du-hpv-vaksine/ here]. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
* | * Norway offers PrEP for free to at-risk populations (such as men who have sex with men and transgender people), as part of its National Health Service, as of 2016.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/norway-offers-hiv-drug-prep-free-2016-10 Norway just became the first country to offer the leading HIV prevention drug for free]</ref> <ref>[https://www.avert.org/news/norway-provides-prep-free-all-those-risk-hiv Norway provides PrEP for free to all those at risk of HIV]</ref> | ||
==Menstruation== | ==Menstruation== | ||
| Line 84: | Line 97: | ||
* You can find '''pads/pantyliners''' in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies. | * You can find '''pads/pantyliners''' in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies. | ||
* You can find '''tampons''' in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies. | * You can find '''tampons''' in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies. | ||
* You can find a variety of '''menstrual cups''' in | * You can find a variety of '''menstrual cups''' in Norway, either in physical stores or online. You can buy RubyCup at Chillout Travel Centre in Oslo (Address: Markveien 55, 0554 Oslo. Tel: 22 35 42 00; Email: post@chillout.no), Chillout Travel Centre in Bergen (Address: Torggaten 11, 5014 Bergen; Tel: 55 23 30 00; email: post@chillout.noor) or Jordnært (Address: Storgata 61, 2609 Lillehammer, Norway; email: post@jordnart.no). You can find Organicup sold at Mølleren Sylvia (Address: Hegdehaugsveien 14B, Oslo, Norway). You can find online retailers of LadyCup that cater to Norwegian customers, such as [https://menskopp.ladycup.eu/ LadyCup Norway], [https://www.fertil.no/ Fertil.no] and [https://www.komplettapotek.no/ Komplett Apotek]. Menstrual cups are also available to order from [https://www.menskopp.se/ Menskopp]. They offer free shipping worldwide. | ||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 91: | Line 104: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
The Norwegian health authorities recommend that women over 25 years old receive a pap smear every three years. For women in this age range (25 to 69 years old) who have not received a pap smear in the last three years, or for women who have not taken a repeat test after cell changes, it's common to receive a letter from the Cancer Registry, which runs NCCSP, to inform that they should take a pap smear test. | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* To arrange for a gynecological exam or pap smear test, you can make an appointment with a General practitioner (GP) or a gynecologist. If you would like to go to a gynecologist, you will first need a referral from GP.<ref>[https://www.kreftregisteret.no/en/screening/Cervical-Cancer-Screening-Programme/Frequently-asked-questions1/The-PAP-test/ Cancer Registry of Norway: The Pap Test]</ref> | |||
* Following your pap smear test, your doctor will usually receive the results within two weeks, and the Cancer Registry of Norway receives the results within a month. In some cases, women may receive letters from the Cancer Registry if the results are not registered at the Registry when the letters from laboratories are sent. Finally, the patient will receive the results of the pap smear test from their doctor.<ref>[https://www.kreftregisteret.no/en/screening/Cervical-Cancer-Screening-Programme/Frequently-asked-questions1/The-PAP-test/ Cancer Registry of Norway: The Pap Test]</ref> | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 110: | Line 128: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In | In Norway, abortion is fully legal and available upon request during the first trimester (first twelve weeks) of pregnancy. However, if the woman is under sixteen years old, her parents or guardians should be allowed to make a statement. Between twelve to eighteen weeks of pregnancy, abortion is legal if the pregnant woman's health or social situation makes the pregnancy difficult to continue, or if there is severe risk of fetal malformation, or if the woman became pregnant underage or as a result of abuse. After eighteen weeks, there are only extremely rare cases that are granted the legal permission to an abortion, which is reviewed on a case-to-case basis.<ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/about-the-abortion-act/id419252/ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act]</ref> | ||
Norwegian abortion laws fall under the The Act Relating to the Termination of Pregnancy of 1975. This was followed by revisions to the law in 1978 tghat allowed a woman to decide on her own to terminate the pregnancy. | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* [https://www. | * To obtain an abortion, you must fill out a form at a doctor's office, which may be at a hospital or at a General Practitioner's office. The doctor is legally under professional secrecy, so he/she cannot publicly divulge information about your request. The doctor is then legally obligated to provide information to the pregnant woman about how the abortion will be performed, including potential complications, as well as the social support she can receive if she chooses to keep the child. Following this consultation, the pregnant woman will officially sign a request for an abortion, if she chooses to continue, and will verify that she received all required information from the doctor. The doctor will then forward the request to a hospital or clinic. Once the request has been processed, the abortion process can begin. Typically, this requires two visits. First, the woman receives a pre-examination and she is informed of hospital procedures. In the second visit, she will typically receive the actual abortion procedure, and she will stay a few hours afterward for observation.<ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/about-the-abortion-act/id419252/ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act]</ref> | ||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
* For people who are covered by the Norwegian health system, an abortion procedure should be free.<ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/about-the-abortion-act/id419252/ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act]</ref> | |||
==Advocacy & Counseling== | ==Advocacy & Counseling== | ||
| Line 130: | Line 150: | ||
==List of Additional Resources== | ==List of Additional Resources== | ||
* Click [http://www.equaldex.com/region/ | * Click [http://www.equaldex.com/region/norway here] to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Norway. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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|title=Gynopedia | |title=Gynopedia | ||
|titlemode=append | |titlemode=append | ||
|keywords= | |keywords=oslo, norway, contraception, emergency contraception, std test, sti test, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampons, women's health | ||
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in | |description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Oslo. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 03:55, 7 January 2018
OVERVIEW
Contraception (Birth Control)
General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
In Norway, oral contraception (birth control pills) is only available with a prescription.[1] [2]
According to a 2015 report, it was found that 78.6% of Norwegian women (who are of reproductive age and married/in unions) use some form of contraception and 6.1% of Norwegian women have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception are birth control pills (27%), IUDs (20.3%), condoms (11.1%) and female sterilization (6.7%). There were rather low rates of usage for traditional methods, such as the withdrawal method (4.0%) and the rhythm method (3.1%), as well as contraceptive implants (2.9%) and injectables (0.0%).
What to Get & Where to Get It
- In Norway, you can buy condoms at pharmacies, kiosks, vending machines, grocery stores, department stores, sex shops, perfume boutiques, hairdressers and petrol/gas stations.[3] You can also purchase condoms from from online retailers like Biovea, which sell a variety of brands, such as Trojan and Durex, and can deliver the condoms to your Norwegian address.
- You can find many brands of birth control pills in Norway, and they can be obtained at pharmacies, health clinics or IPPF-affiliated programs once you have a prescription. Some of the birth control brands you can expect see include Follistrel, Microluton, Eugynon, Follimin, Microgynon and Nordette.
- Tip: After losing our luggage by the airline, we went to the pharmacy Boots Apotek Grunerløkka, located Sofienberggata 6, 0551 Oslo, Norway. The pharmacist very kindly helped me to find the equivalence of my pill in its database and sold it to me without problem.
Costs
- The cost of condoms should be around 3-4 Norwegian kroner each. They usually come in packs of five or ten.[4]
Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)
Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
In Norway, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available over-the-counter. No prescription is needed and there are no age restrictions.[5] [6] You can obtain emergency contraceptive pills at family planning clinics, youth clinics, pharmacies, supermarkets, gas stations, schools and IPPF-affiliated programs.[7] They can also be obtained online from Norwegian websites.[8]
You can also obtain an IUD, which is included in the national policy guidelines as a valid form of emergency contraception.[9] However, this will require a visit to a licensed health care practitioner to insert the IUD, so this will take more time than simply obtaining ECPs over-the-counter.
The official guidelines for emergency contraceptive usage in Noreay can be found in the Metodebok: Sex og samfunn, which was revised in 2012.
What to Get & Where to Get It
- In Norway, you can obtain emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) at family planning clinics, youth clinics, pharmacies, supermarkets, gas stations, schools and IPPF-affiliated programs. They can also be purchased online from Norwegian websites. No prescription is needed and there are no age restrictions. Some pills you can expect to see are ellaOne, which is the longest-lasting EC is currently ellaOne. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. You also may find Levonelle 1500 or NorLevo 1.5mg. You may also find Postinor[10] For updated instructions on how to take these pills, click here.
- Tip: You can try to get ECPs at Norsk forening for seksuell og reproduktiv helse og rettigheter (Address: RFSU Norge AS, Kirkegt. 5 Oslo, 0152)
- You can also use an intrauterine device (IUD) as a form of emergency contraception. Contact a licensed health care provider in Denmark to learn more details.
- If you can't access dedicated emergency contraception, you can use regular birth control pills are replacement ECPs. To do this, you can take take brands like Follistrel, Microluton, Eugynon, Follimin, Microgynon and Nordette. For updated instructions on how to take these pills, click here.
Costs
The cost of ECPs are not reimbursed by the National Insurance Scheme. However, ECPs are always free for rape victims. They are also often delivered free of charge to young people at youth clinics or to vulnerable populations at public health centers. Generally, for LNG type of pills (like Levonelle 1500, NorLevo and Postinor), you can expect to pay around€ 26,50, as of 2013. For UPA type of emergency contraceptive pills (like ellaOne), you can expect to pay around € 39, as of 2013.[11] [12]
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)
Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here or visit the "Medications" section below. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
In Norway, there are no legal restrictions related to people with HIV/AIDS. This means that, if you're not Norwegian, you can legally visit the country, regardless of your HIV status. You will not be asked for your medical records or information about your HIV status upon entry into the country. It's important to note that, if you want to stay in the country for more than three months, you will probably be offered the option to take a tuberculosis test and an HIV test. However, you can decide to stay in Norway for an extended period of time and apply for residency, regardless of HIV status. Furthermore, if you're a foreigner who is found to be HIV positive, you will not be penalized or deported based on your HIV status. You can also import antiretroviral medications for personal use.[13]
Regarding HPV, Norway has had a nationwide HPV vaccination program since 2009, and it offers free HPV vaccines to young women (currently, this applies to women born after 1991). According to a Norwegian study, it was found that about 45% of Norwegian women have HPV.[14] To learn more details about the HPV vaccine in Norway, visit the "Medications & Vaccines" section below.
Testing Facilities
- The Olafia Clinic: "We are a specialist centre offering FREE testing, treatment and advice regarding prevention of sexually transmitted Infections (STIs)." For specialized services for men who have sex with men (MSM), call 912 40 312 to book an appointment from Tuesday to Friday between 12.30 pm – 3 pm. For specialized services for women who have sex with women (WSW), call 416 44 256 on Wednesdays and Thursdays between 11 am and 11.30 am. You can also SMS them and they'll get back to you. Address: Trondheimsveien 2 (building N in the old ”Schous brewery”). To get there, take bus number 30, 31 or tram 17 to Heimdalsgata OR tram number 11, 12 or 13 to Nybrua.
Support
- If you're a foreigner, according to one source (but we'll need more sources to confirm), you probably cannot receive public treatment related to HIV/AIDS.[15]
- HivNorge / HivNorway: This HIV/AIDS organization in Norway was established in 1988. Address: Christian Krohgsgate 34, 0186 Oslo. Phone: 21 31 45 80. Email: post@hivnorge.no
Costs
Medications & Vaccines
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
- You can access Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Norway. It is registered by the Norwegian Medicines Agency, and it has the same legal status as HIV treatment and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). If you obtain PrEP, you may be able to get it reimbursed by the National Insurance Scheme.[16]
- You can access Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in Norway. It should be available free of charge after sexual contact. If you believe you have been potentially infected with HIV after sexual exposure, contact a local health care provider to learn how you can access PEP in Norway.[17]
- You can access the HPV vaccine in Norway, and it's free for any women born in 1991 or later (until November 2018).[18] The brand of HPV vaccine used in Norway is called Cervarix. It's injected in the upper arm and needs to be given three times.[19] The country has had a nationwide HPV vaccination program since 2009,[20] which is managed by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. For a complete list of HPV vaccination clinics in Norway, click here.
Costs
- Norway offers PrEP for free to at-risk populations (such as men who have sex with men and transgender people), as part of its National Health Service, as of 2016.[21] [22]
Menstruation
Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
- You can find pads/pantyliners in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies.
- You can find tampons in supermarkets, health stores and pharmacies.
- You can find a variety of menstrual cups in Norway, either in physical stores or online. You can buy RubyCup at Chillout Travel Centre in Oslo (Address: Markveien 55, 0554 Oslo. Tel: 22 35 42 00; Email: post@chillout.no), Chillout Travel Centre in Bergen (Address: Torggaten 11, 5014 Bergen; Tel: 55 23 30 00; email: post@chillout.noor) or Jordnært (Address: Storgata 61, 2609 Lillehammer, Norway; email: post@jordnart.no). You can find Organicup sold at Mølleren Sylvia (Address: Hegdehaugsveien 14B, Oslo, Norway). You can find online retailers of LadyCup that cater to Norwegian customers, such as LadyCup Norway, Fertil.no and Komplett Apotek. Menstrual cups are also available to order from Menskopp. They offer free shipping worldwide.
Costs
Gynecological Exams
Laws & Social Stigmas
The Norwegian health authorities recommend that women over 25 years old receive a pap smear every three years. For women in this age range (25 to 69 years old) who have not received a pap smear in the last three years, or for women who have not taken a repeat test after cell changes, it's common to receive a letter from the Cancer Registry, which runs NCCSP, to inform that they should take a pap smear test.
What to Get & Where to Get It
- To arrange for a gynecological exam or pap smear test, you can make an appointment with a General practitioner (GP) or a gynecologist. If you would like to go to a gynecologist, you will first need a referral from GP.[23]
- Following your pap smear test, your doctor will usually receive the results within two weeks, and the Cancer Registry of Norway receives the results within a month. In some cases, women may receive letters from the Cancer Registry if the results are not registered at the Registry when the letters from laboratories are sent. Finally, the patient will receive the results of the pap smear test from their doctor.[24]
Costs
Pregnancy
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Abortion
Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
In Norway, abortion is fully legal and available upon request during the first trimester (first twelve weeks) of pregnancy. However, if the woman is under sixteen years old, her parents or guardians should be allowed to make a statement. Between twelve to eighteen weeks of pregnancy, abortion is legal if the pregnant woman's health or social situation makes the pregnancy difficult to continue, or if there is severe risk of fetal malformation, or if the woman became pregnant underage or as a result of abuse. After eighteen weeks, there are only extremely rare cases that are granted the legal permission to an abortion, which is reviewed on a case-to-case basis.[25]
Norwegian abortion laws fall under the The Act Relating to the Termination of Pregnancy of 1975. This was followed by revisions to the law in 1978 tghat allowed a woman to decide on her own to terminate the pregnancy.
What to Get & Where to Get It
- To obtain an abortion, you must fill out a form at a doctor's office, which may be at a hospital or at a General Practitioner's office. The doctor is legally under professional secrecy, so he/she cannot publicly divulge information about your request. The doctor is then legally obligated to provide information to the pregnant woman about how the abortion will be performed, including potential complications, as well as the social support she can receive if she chooses to keep the child. Following this consultation, the pregnant woman will officially sign a request for an abortion, if she chooses to continue, and will verify that she received all required information from the doctor. The doctor will then forward the request to a hospital or clinic. Once the request has been processed, the abortion process can begin. Typically, this requires two visits. First, the woman receives a pre-examination and she is informed of hospital procedures. In the second visit, she will typically receive the actual abortion procedure, and she will stay a few hours afterward for observation.[26]
Costs
- For people who are covered by the Norwegian health system, an abortion procedure should be free.[27]
Advocacy & Counseling
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
List of Additional Resources
- Click here to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Norway.
References
- ↑ Global Oral Contraception Availability
- ↑ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?
- ↑ HIV Norway: Condoms
- ↑ HIV Norway: Condoms
- ↑ Princeton EC Website
- ↑ EC Status and Availability: Norway
- ↑ EC Status and Availability: Norway
- ↑ ECEC: Norway
- ↑ ECEC: Norway
- ↑ Princeton EC Website
- ↑ ECEC: Norway
- ↑ EC Status and Availability: Norway
- ↑ NORWAY - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV
- ↑ NPIH: Free HPV vaccine available for young women
- ↑ DENMARK - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV
- ↑ PrEPWatch: Norway
- ↑ PEP Access in Europe
- ↑ Norwegian Institute of Public Health: HPV
- ↑ NPIH: Free HPV vaccine available for young women
- ↑ Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report: NORWAY
- ↑ Norway just became the first country to offer the leading HIV prevention drug for free
- ↑ Norway provides PrEP for free to all those at risk of HIV
- ↑ Cancer Registry of Norway: The Pap Test
- ↑ Cancer Registry of Norway: The Pap Test
- ↑ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act
- ↑ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act
- ↑ Norwegian Government: About the Abortion Act