Bridgetown

Barbados / Bridgetown

OVERVIEW

Contraception (Birth Control)

Contraceptive options available at a Bridgetown pharmacy (September 2018)

General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Barbados, you can obtain birth control pills or condoms over-the-counter. No prescription is necessary.

According to a 2015 report, it was found that about 60% of women in Barbados (who are married/in unions and of reproductive age) use any form of contraception, including traditional methods, which was slightly lower than the Caribbean average for contraceptive use (62%). Furthermore, it was found that about 16% of women in Barbados had unmet family needs. The most common forms of contraception were birth control pills (used by about 22% of women) and condoms (used by about 20% of women). This was followed by contraceptive injectables (5%), female sterilization (5%), and IUDs (3%). Less than one percent of women used contraceptive implants, male sterilization, or female barrier methods as their form of contraception, respectively. As for traditional methods, about 2% of women used withdrawal, also known as the "pull-out method," and 1% used the rhythm method.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• In Barbados, you can obtain condoms at pharmacies. Some of the brands you can expect to find are Durex, Vitalis, and Erotim.
• You can obtain contraceptive pills (birth control pills) at pharmacies and clinics. You'll typically find brands from international pharmaceutical companies. Some of the brands you can expect to find are Diane 35, Femiane, Gynera, Logynon, Microgynon 30, Qlaira, and Yaz.
• It appears that the contraceptive ring (Nuvaring) is not commonly available in most pharmacies in Bridgetown, but you may be able to special order it from some of them.
• It appears that the contraceptive patch (Evra) is not commonly available in most pharmacies in Bridgetown, but you may be able to special order it from some of them.

Costs

• The costs for contraceptive pills (birth control pills) will vary, depending on the brand and pharmacy. However, you can expect to pay a range of $18-30 BBD for a box of birth control pills, as of September 18, at a pharmacy in Bridgetown.

Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)

Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Barbados, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are legally available, but a prescription is required. They are not sold over-the-counter. You can find emergency contraceptive pills at hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies.

It is important to understand that some pharmacists may refuse to sell emergency contraceptive pills. According to a 2008 study, nearly half of all health care providers in Barbados have refused to sell such pills to 'eligible women' at some point because of their misconceptions related to the safety of the pills, negative attitudes toward emergency contraception, or because they did not have the necessary medication or supplies on hand.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• In Barbados, you can find emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) pills sold at pharmacies, but a prescription is required. Some brands you can expect to see are Optinor, which is available at family planning planning clinics, Postinor-2, which is available at pharmacies, or One Pill, which is also available at pharmacies. All of these pill brands are for Levonorgestrel pills. They are produced by European pharmaceutical companies and imported into Barbados.

Costs

• You can expect to pay around $18-25 BBD for one emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) at pharmacies, as of September 2018. However, you may be able to get it for free or for a reduced cost at certain clinics or social marketing programs.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)

Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Barbados, there are no known laws related to HIV status and travel. This means that, if you're a foreigner who is planning to visit Barbados, you will not be asked for a medical certificate or proof of your HIV status upon entry in the country. There is also no evidence that, if you take an HIV test and test positive, that you will be deported or expelled from the country (though we also have no evidence of laws that prohibit such actions). It is legal to import antiretroviral medication for personal use, though one should carry a doctor's note with the medication.

In 2017, it was estimated that about 1.6% of the adult population (ages 15-49) were living with HIV in Barbados. Overall, about 46% of young people (ages 15-24) knowledge of HIv prevention, and 47% of young women had knowledge of HIV prevention.

Support

• UNAIDS - Barbados: Contact person - César Antonio Núñez, Director, Regional Support Team for Latin America and the Caribbean. Phone: +5073014600. Email: nunezc@unaids.org

Menstruation

Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.

Abortion

Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.

Advocacy & Counseling

What to Get & Where to Get It

• Suicide Hotline: Helpline 1: (246) 4299999; Email Helpline: SAMARITANSBDOS@YAHOO.COM
• BPW Safe Haven for Women - Crisis Hotline: 246-435-8222. "The BPW Shelter for Abused Women is an initiative of the BPW Barbados (BPW Barbados). BPW Barbados is a “status-of-women” club focused on empowering women at all levels. The BPW Barbados Club is part of the International Federation of Business and Professional Women, represented in 96 countries. General information: 836-5070; Email: bpwbarbadosonline@gmail.com; Mailing address: P.O. Box 381, Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies.

List of Additional Resources

• Equaldex Barbados: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Barbados. It is important to note that homosexuality is illegal. The laws explicitly states that male homosexual activity is illegal, though it's a bit more ambiguous regarding female homosexuality. While the anti-homosexual laws are rarely enforced, they are important to be aware of. The laws regarding changing gender are ambiguous. There are no laws to protect LGBTQ people from discrimination, however activists would like to change laws surrounding LGBTQ rights and the first pride parade in Barbados was held in 2018.
• Barbados Council of Women: Lyrias, Christchurch. , Barbados
• Caribbean Women's (International) Network: Barbados Secretariat: Townhouse #2, Lot B12, Graeme Hall Park, Christ Church, Barbados, Email: cwn@caribsurf.com
• Centre for Gender and Development Studies: University of the West Indies, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados
• Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN): Caribbean Secretariat: 11 Gibbons Terrace, Christchurch, Barbados, W.Indies, Tel: (246) 420 4474
• Institute of Social and Economic Research: University of the West Indies, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados
• Women and Development Unit (WAND): Consultancy Services, School of Continuing Studies, University of the West Indies, Extra-Mural Department, Pinelands, St. Michael UWI, Barbados
• WAND (Women and Development Unit): Elaine Hewitt, c/o University of West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, St. Michael, Barbados, tel: +1-809-436-6312, fax 436-3006