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Bangui: Difference between revisions
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
There is very limited recent data on contraceptive use in the Central African Republic.<ref>https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/339330/WHO-SRH-20.33-eng.pdf</ref> According to a 1996 report, 76% of women in the Central African Republic knew about contraception, and 35% of women had ever used contraception. The majority of women were married by 20 years old, and the average woman had 5.1 births during her reproductive years.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/2950755?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 882 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to 2015 data. This MMR is ranked second in the world, and is roughly comparable to [[Chad]]. This means that the Central African Republic has the second worst MMR in the world.<ref name=“cia_mmr”>[https://www.cia.gov/LIBRARY/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/353rank.html#IC CIA World Factbook - Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In the Central African Republic, abortion is permitted in cases of rape, incest, and risk of fetal malformation. It is also permitted to save the life and health of the pregnant person.<ref>https://maps.reproductiverights.org/worldabortionlaws?country=CAF</ref> There is limited information that is publicly available on abortion services, practices, and history. | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
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==List of Additional Resources== | ==List of Additional Resources== | ||
* [https://www.afro.who.int/countries/central-african-republic World Health Organization - Central African Republic] | |||
* [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/339330/WHO-SRH-20.33-eng.pdf WHO report on contraception in the Central African Republic (2020)] | |||
* [https://www.ippf.org/about-us/member-associations/central-african-republic Association Centrafricaine pour le Bien-Etre Familial]: "The Association Centrafricaine pour le Bien-Etre Familial (ACABEF) came into being in 1987, expressly to address the urgent need for sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Working intensively within communities, the organization has grown rapidly over the years and now provides sexuality education and SRH services including family planning, gynaecological counselling and care, post-abortion care, antenatal care and voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV." | |||
* [https://fp2030.org/central-african-republic Family Planning 2030 - Central African Republic]: "FP2030 is the only global partnership centered solely on family planning. This singular focus allows us to bring together the widest possible range of partners across disciplines and sectors, while situating family planning at the crossroads of the global health, development, and gender equality agendas." | |||
* [https://www.unfpa.org/data/transparency-portal/unfpa-central-african-republic UNFPA Central African Republic]: "UNFPA is based in the country since 1972 and provides humanitarian support, including reproductive health supplies such as clean delivery kits, male and female contraceptives, and medical equipment." | |||
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/central-african-republic Equaldex Central African Republic]: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in the Central African Republic. It is important to understand that homosexuality is illegal, as of March 2019. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 23:35, 18 January 2022
OVERVIEW
Contraception (Birth Control)
General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
There is very limited recent data on contraceptive use in the Central African Republic.[1] According to a 1996 report, 76% of women in the Central African Republic knew about contraception, and 35% of women had ever used contraception. The majority of women were married by 20 years old, and the average woman had 5.1 births during her reproductive years.[2]
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)
Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently ellaOne. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible.
Costs
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)
Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Testing Facilities
Support
Costs
Medications & Vaccines
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Menstruation
Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Gynecological Exams
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Pregnancy
Laws & Social Stigmas
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 882 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to 2015 data. This MMR is ranked second in the world, and is roughly comparable to Chad. This means that the Central African Republic has the second worst MMR in the world.[3]
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Abortion
Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.
Laws & Social Stigmas
In the Central African Republic, abortion is permitted in cases of rape, incest, and risk of fetal malformation. It is also permitted to save the life and health of the pregnant person.[4] There is limited information that is publicly available on abortion services, practices, and history.
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
Advocacy & Counseling
Laws & Social Stigmas
What to Get & Where to Get It
Costs
List of Additional Resources
- World Health Organization - Central African Republic
- WHO report on contraception in the Central African Republic (2020)
- Association Centrafricaine pour le Bien-Etre Familial: "The Association Centrafricaine pour le Bien-Etre Familial (ACABEF) came into being in 1987, expressly to address the urgent need for sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Working intensively within communities, the organization has grown rapidly over the years and now provides sexuality education and SRH services including family planning, gynaecological counselling and care, post-abortion care, antenatal care and voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV."
- Family Planning 2030 - Central African Republic: "FP2030 is the only global partnership centered solely on family planning. This singular focus allows us to bring together the widest possible range of partners across disciplines and sectors, while situating family planning at the crossroads of the global health, development, and gender equality agendas."
- UNFPA Central African Republic: "UNFPA is based in the country since 1972 and provides humanitarian support, including reproductive health supplies such as clean delivery kits, male and female contraceptives, and medical equipment."
- Equaldex Central African Republic: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in the Central African Republic. It is important to understand that homosexuality is illegal, as of March 2019.
References