Accra

Ghana / Accra

OVERVIEW

Contraception (Birth Control)

General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Ghana, you can purchase contraception (birth control) without a prescription. While contraceptives are available, they are not widely used by Ghanaian woman. In 2008, a study found that 17% of married women and 28% of sexually active unmarried women were using modern contraceptives. Furthermore, 35% of married women and 20% of sexually active unmarried women had unmet family planning needs. In particular, poor Ghanaian women had the lowest levels of contraceptive use. One of the main reasons reasons that Ghanaian women (34%) didn't use contraceptives was fear of health risks or side effects.

This low level of contraceptive usage often results in unintended pregnancies. While many of the women did not a child at the time of the 2008 study, or they did not want children at all, they were not using contraceptive methods. As a result, 37% of pregnancies in Ghana are unintended, 23% are mistimed and 145 are unwanted. In 2008, family size in Ghana had decreased to 4 children (as opposed to 6.4 children in 1988). However, family planning needs and sexual education still have major inroads to make in Ghanaian society.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• In Ghana, you can purchase birth control pills without a prescription at pharmacies. Some brands you can expect to see are Ovrette, Lo-Femenal and Microgynon-30.
• Marie Stopes International - Ghana: "Marie Stopes International Ghana (MSI Ghana) has become a leader in the provision of quality family planning services, a voice for collaboration between the private sector, NGOs and Ghana Health Services on critical issues of women’s health, and an innovator of strategies to reach under-served women and families... Through the USAID-funded Strengthening International Family Planning Organizations (SIFPO) project, MSI Ghana will increase access to and knowledge of sexual and reproductive health services among the female porters (Kayayei) in Accra and develop referrals for gender-based violence services." Contact: Marie Stopes International Ghana, C900/4 Mensah Sarbah Road, Kokomelemle, Accra North, Ghana. Telephone: +223 (0) 544 340 153 / +233 (0) 302 241 517. Email: info@mariestopes.org.gh.

Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)

Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Ghana, you purchase emergency without a prescription. There are no age restrictions. In the public and private health sectors, the lowest cadre of health workers who are allowed to sell or dispense EC are community health workers. In 2008, it was estimated that 2.9% of Ghanaian women of reproductive age had ever used EC, and 35.4% of women of reproductive age had knowledge of EC.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• In Ghana, you can purchase emergency (morning after pill) without a prescription at pharmacies. Some brands you can expect to find are NorLevo 1.5mg (take 1 pill within 120 hours after unprotected sex) and Pregnon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex).
• If you can't access dedicated emergency contraception, you can use birth control pills as replacement EC instead. To do this with progestin-only pills, you can take Ovrette (take 40 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). To do this with progestin-estrogen combined pills, you can take Lo-Femenal or Microgynon-30 (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later). For combined pills with in 28-day packs, only the first 21 pills can be used.

Costs

In 2014, the average cost of EC ranged from 4 to 19 Cedis ($1.20 - $5.78).

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)

Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

There are no travel restrictions related to STD/STI status in Ghana.

What to Get & Where to Get It

Testing Facilities

To see a full list of Ghanaian hospitals and clinics that provide STI testing (and are LGBT-friendly and sex worker-friendly), click here.

• Korle Bu Teaching Hospital: This hospital, founded in 1923, is considered to be one of the best (if not the best) hospital in Ghana. Provides counseling and anti-retroviral drugs. They may also do testing but this isn't clear (you should call to confirm). They work with many patients, including MSM (men who have sex with men), FSW (female sex workers) and PLIV (people living with HIV). Address: Guggisberg Ave, Accra, Ghana. Phone: +233 30 267 4072.
• Tema Women's Hospital: Provides counseling and anti-retroviral drugs. They may also do testing but this isn't clear (you should call to confirm). They work with many patients, including MSM (men who have sex with men), FSW (female sex workers) and PLIV (people living with HIV). Address: community eleven, Hospital Rd, Tema, Ghana. Phone:+233 24 510 1622.
• [Adabraka STI Clinic]: We can't find the website but here is an article that talks about the clinic. They are supposed to provide STI tests and counseling and access to antiretroviral drugs. They work with many people, including MSM, FSW and PLIV.
• Ridge Regional Hospital: Provides counseling and anti-retroviral drugs. They may also do testing but this isn't clear (you should call to confirm). They work with many patients, including MSM (men who have sex with men), FSW (female sex workers) and PLIV (people living with HIV).
• Kokomlemle: 0302-241514/0544-330686
• Ashaiman: near traffic light Papaye bldg 0303-307136/0544-330687
• Tema New Town: behind Police Station 0303-205343/0544-330689

Support

• Korle Bu Hospital: Fevers Unit, Accra, Phone +233 21 674 061-7, ext. 6328, 5328.
• GTZ (German Development Cooperation) - Regional AIDS Programme. P.O. Box 9698. K.I.A., Accra. E-mail: gtzrap@ghana.com.
• National AIDS Control Programme (Govt.) School of Hygiene - Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital: P.O. Box 2848, Accra. Phone: +233 21 662 691
• Ghana AIDS Commission (Govt.): P.O. Box CT 5169, Cantonments Accra. Phone: +233 21 782 262 / 782 263. Fax: +233 21 782 264. Web: www.ghanaids-gov.gh. E-mail: ghanaids@ghana.com.
• AIDS Alert - Ghana (NGO): P.O. Box C 229. Cantonments Accra. Phone: +233 21 772 827.

Medications & Vaccines

What to Get & Where to Get It

• Ghana has an HPV vaccination pilot program, as of 2016.
• There are no known PrEP programs in Ghana.

Menstruation

Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.

What to Get & Where to Get It

You can pads pads and pantyliners are widely available in Ghana. Tampons are also available in supermarkets or pharmacies. Regarding menstrual cups, you may be able to buy the Luv Ur Body Menstrual Cup online through the Wopeden website, a Ghanaian e-commerce company. Also, Alliance for African Women Initiative (AFAWI) has partnered with Ruby Cup to bring over 200 menstrual cups to adolescent girls in the Greater Accra region. However, there are no known sellers of DivaCup, MoonCup, LadyCup or Lunette in Ghana, so those brands should be purchased online.

Gynecological Exams

What to Get & Where to Get It

• Tema Women's Hospital: This hospital is in Tema, which is 25 km from Accra. "The Tema Women’s Hospital was established in April 1996 under the visionary leadership of Dr Paul Owusu Baah, with the aim of providing health care with dignity. The hospital provides services in obstetrics and gynaecology as well as general clinic for both in patient and out patient in a relaxed, caring and supportive environment."

Pregnancy

What to Get & Where to Get It

• Divine Mother and Child Foundation: This NGO is in Ghana (but not in Accra). "Divine Mother and Child Foundation(DMAC FOUNDATION) is a not for profit Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) to identify, address and prevent complications that arise during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods and ultimately decrease maternal and infant mortality rates in Ghana." Tel: 0342197398. Mob:0249396497. info@dmacfoundation.org. inquiry@dmacfoundation.org.

Abortion

Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Ghana, abortion is permitted under certain circumstances, which include: cases of rape, incest, "defilement of a female idiot," if the woman's life or health is endangered by the pregnancy, or if there is risk of fetal abnormality. In all other cases, abortion is illegal. The guidelines for a safe abortion were established by the Ghana Health Service and the Ministry of Health.

Important Note: According to a 2010 report, "Maternal mortality is the second most common cause of death among women in Ghana, and more than one in 10 maternal deaths (11%) are the result of unsafe induced abortions.1 In addition, a substantial proportion of women who survive an unsafe abortion experience complications from the procedure. This suffering is all the more tragic because it is unnecessary: Many women likely turn to unsafe providers or do not obtain adequate postabortion care when it is needed because they are unaware that abortion is legal on fairly broad grounds in Ghana."