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h English (en) | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== Haiti has some of the strictest laws regarding abortion in the world. There are no grounds in which abortions are legally permitted.<ref>[https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/factsheet/ib_aww-latin-america.pdf Latin America Fact Sheet]</ref> with the rare exception that it be necessary to save the mother's life, but even that is not guaranteed by law. Women often turn to highly unsafe and illegal underground abortion options. In large part, this is also due to the fact the contraception itself is not widely accepted, available or properly used. <ref>[http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20131128/women-in-haiti-embracing-birth-control-despite-taboos Women in Haiti Embracing Birth Control Despite Taboos]</ref> Despite the fact that it is illegal, abortion is common in Haiti. <ref>[http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/20644-a-look-at-abortion-in-haiti A Look at Abortion in Haiti]</ref> The number of post-abortion deaths in Haiti is unknown, but physicians say post-abortion complications are a leading cause of maternal death, with the health ministry estimating it could possibly account for as many as 30 percent of them. <ref>[http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20131128/women-in-haiti-embracing-birth-control-despite-taboos Women in Haiti Embracing Birth Control Despite Taboos]</ref> |
h French (fr) | ===Lois et stigmatisation sociale=== La loi haïtienne est l’une des plus strictes au monde sur la question de l’avortement. Il est pénalisé sans exception<ref>[https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/factsheet/ib_aww-latin-america.pdf Latin America Fact Sheet]</ref>, sauf dans les rares cas où la vie de la mère est mise en danger, mais cela n’est pas inscrit dans la loi. Les avortements ont donc lieu dans la clandestinité et les méthodes employées sont très dangereuses. Le taux d’avortement est élevé, ce qui est en partie dû au fait que la contraception est peu répandue car difficilement accessible, méconnue et mal acceptée dans les mœurs<ref>[http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20131128/women-in-haiti-embracing-birth-control-despite-taboos Women in Haiti Embracing Birth Control Despite Taboos]</ref> Despite the fact that it is illegal, abortion is common in Haiti. <ref>[http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/20644-a-look-at-abortion-in-haiti A Look at Abortion in Haiti]</ref>. On ne connaît pas le nombre de décès imputables aux avortements en Haïti, mais les médecins affirment que les complications liées aux avortements sont la première cause de mortalité maternelle, et seraient responsable d’environ 30 % des cas selon le ministère de la Santé<ref>[http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20131128/women-in-haiti-embracing-birth-control-despite-taboos Women in Haiti Embracing Birth Control Despite Taboos]</ref>. |