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Italy/fr: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "En Italie, l'avortement est entièrement légal pendant les 90 premiers jours de gestation, selon la Loi N.194 (depuis 1978). Le consentement du père n'est pas requis. Cepend..."
(Created page with "===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===")
(Created page with "En Italie, l'avortement est entièrement légal pendant les 90 premiers jours de gestation, selon la Loi N.194 (depuis 1978). Le consentement du père n'est pas requis. Cepend...")
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===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===
===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===


In Italy, abortion is fully legal for the first 90 days of gestation, according to Law No. 194 (passed in 1978). The father does not need to give consent. However, if you're under 18, you will need parental consent (unless the abortion is due to a health emergency). During this 90-day period, all reasons for an abortion are permitted, including to save the life of the woman, to preserve physical health, to preserve mental health, rape or incest, risk of fetal impairment and economic or social reasons. While it is not formally available "upon request," the law is so open-ended that any woman can find a legal reason for an abortion that fits into the permitted criteria.  
En Italie, l'avortement est entièrement légal pendant les 90 premiers jours de gestation, selon la Loi N.194 (depuis 1978). Le consentement du père n'est pas requis. Cependant, si vous avez moins de 18ans, vous aurez besoin de l'accord parental (à moins que l'avortement soit causé par par une intervention médicale d'urgence). Durant la période de 90jours, toutes les raisons d'avorter sont acceptées, pour préserver la santé physique, la santé mentale, en cas de viol ou inceste, risque de malformation du foetus et les raisons economiques et sociales. Si elle n'est pas officielement énoncée comme étant 'sur demande' , la loi est si ouverte que n'importe quelle femme trouvera une raison légale de se avorter qui rentrera dans les critère autorisés.  


There are certain steps that must be taken in order to obtain an abortion. First, a woman must usually apply to an authorized health or welfare agency or a physician of her choice. If she goes to an agency, she will be receive a consultation, during which time she may be encouraged to not seek out termination. If she goes to a physician, the physician must inform of her rights and the availability of welfare facilities. Following the consultation, if the woman wishes to terminate her pregnancy, the physician must issue a certificate. This certificate confirms the pregnancy and the request for an abortion, and it must be signed by the woman and physician. If the pregnant woman is under 18, parental authorization is required (unless there are serious health risks -- in which case, parental preferences may be overruled). Following the issuing of the certificate, the woman must usually then undergo a one-week reflection period. This reflection period is legally required unless an urgent abortion is necessary. Once the reflection period is complete, the woman may go to an authorized medical facility and request an abortion. Note that abortions must be performed in public hospitals or authorized private facilities. There are no specialized abortion clinics in Italy.
There are certain steps that must be taken in order to obtain an abortion. First, a woman must usually apply to an authorized health or welfare agency or a physician of her choice. If she goes to an agency, she will be receive a consultation, during which time she may be encouraged to not seek out termination. If she goes to a physician, the physician must inform of her rights and the availability of welfare facilities. Following the consultation, if the woman wishes to terminate her pregnancy, the physician must issue a certificate. This certificate confirms the pregnancy and the request for an abortion, and it must be signed by the woman and physician. If the pregnant woman is under 18, parental authorization is required (unless there are serious health risks -- in which case, parental preferences may be overruled). Following the issuing of the certificate, the woman must usually then undergo a one-week reflection period. This reflection period is legally required unless an urgent abortion is necessary. Once the reflection period is complete, the woman may go to an authorized medical facility and request an abortion. Note that abortions must be performed in public hospitals or authorized private facilities. There are no specialized abortion clinics in Italy.
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