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Haiti/fr: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "Si les contraceptifs oraux sont apparus très tôt en Haïti<ref>[http://ethique-tic.fr/2013/wp-content/uploads/1/2013/02/JunodMarks-pill02.pdf Women’s Trials: The Approval..."
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(Created page with "Si les contraceptifs oraux sont apparus très tôt en Haïti<ref>[http://ethique-tic.fr/2013/wp-content/uploads/1/2013/02/JunodMarks-pill02.pdf Women’s Trials: The Approval...")
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===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===
===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===


Despite the fact that Haiti has a long history with oral contraceptives<ref>[http://ethique-tic.fr/2013/wp-content/uploads/1/2013/02/JunodMarks-pill02.pdf Women’s Trials: The Approval of the First Oral Contraceptive Pill in the United States and Great Britain]</ref>, the country has a staggeringly low rate of 37.8% of women between the ages of 15 and 49 report using any kind of contraception at all. This is the lowest rate of any Caribbean country. An overwhelming majority of women that do use birth control opt for the contraceptive injection.<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref> There have been multiple campaigns with mixed results to raise awareness for the use of contraceptives. Many women are raised in a conservative Christian families and don't want to admit that they are having premarital sex, so discussions about birth control are not likely to be widely discussed by most Haitians, especially amongst the youth. <ref>[http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/family-planning-delicate-subject-haiti Family Planning is a Delicate Subject in Haiti]</ref>
Si les contraceptifs oraux sont apparus très tôt en Haïti<ref>[http://ethique-tic.fr/2013/wp-content/uploads/1/2013/02/JunodMarks-pill02.pdf Women’s Trials: The Approval of the First Oral Contraceptive Pill in the United States and Great Britain]</ref>, leur utilisation ne s’est pas réellement démocratisée : seulement 37,8 % des femmes entre 15 et 49 ans déclarent utiliser un moyen de contraception, quel qu’il soit. C’est le taux le plus faible enregistré dans les Caraïbes. Parmi les femmes qui utilisent une contraception, une immense majorité opte pour les progestatifs injectables<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015 (Tendances de l'utilisation des contraceptifs 2015)]</ref>. Plusieurs campagnes de sensibilisation à l’utilisation des contraceptifs ont été menées, avec des résultats mitigés. Beaucoup de femmes sont élevées dans des familles chrétiennes conservatrices et n’osent pas admettre qu’elles ont eu des relations sexuelles avant le mariage. Le sujet de la contraception est donc rarement abordé, en particulier chez les jeunes<ref>[http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/family-planning-delicate-subject-haiti Family Planning is a Delicate Subject in Haiti (La planification familiale, un sujet tabou en Haïti)]</ref>.


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
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