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Tehran: Difference between revisions
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
Generally speaking, Iran is rather conservative when it comes to issues of STIs. First, there are laws related to foreigners and HIV status. If you are tourist or short-term visitor to Iran, you do not need to take an HIV test. However, if you plan to obtain a work or residence permit, or if you plan to stay in Iran for over three months, you will need to take an HIV test. If you are found to be HIV positive, your visa or permit will probably be denied.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=89 IRAN - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> There are an estimated 73,000 people in Iran living with HIV, and 0.1% of the population is HIV positive.<ref>[http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/islamicrepublicofiran UNAIDS: Islamic Republic of Iran]</ref> | Generally speaking, Iran is rather conservative when it comes to issues of STIs. First, there are laws related to foreigners and HIV status. If you are tourist or short-term visitor to Iran, you do not need to take an HIV test. However, if you're a foreigner and plan to obtain a work or residence permit, or if you plan to stay in Iran for over three months, you will need to take an HIV test. If you are found to be HIV positive, your visa or permit will probably be denied.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=89 IRAN - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> There are an estimated 73,000 people in Iran living with HIV, and 0.1% of the population is HIV positive.<ref>[http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/islamicrepublicofiran UNAIDS: Islamic Republic of Iran]</ref> | ||
Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), it could certainly be a topic that the government invests more resources toward, but this isn't currently the case. Cervical cancer is the ninth most frequent cancer among women (ages 15-44) in Iran, and about 2.8% of Iranian women are estimated to have HPV-16/18. Meanwhile, nearly 60% of invasive cervical cancer cases are attributed to HPV. However, Iran does not have a nationwide HPV vaccination program, as of 2017.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/IRN_FS.pdf Iran - Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2017]</ref> | Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV), it could certainly be a topic that the government invests more resources toward, but this isn't currently the case. Cervical cancer is the ninth most frequent cancer among women (ages 15-44) in Iran, and about 2.8% of Iranian women are estimated to have HPV-16/18. Meanwhile, nearly 60% of invasive cervical cancer cases are attributed to HPV. However, Iran does not have a nationwide HPV vaccination program, as of 2017.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/IRN_FS.pdf Iran - Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2017]</ref> | ||