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Australia: Difference between revisions

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Australia (view source)

Revision as of 15:27, 4 May 2020

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[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg.png|300px | thumb|right|]]
{| class="wikitable" style="width:200px; border:1px solid black;float:right"
|-
|colspan="8" style="text-align:center"|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg.png|300px | thumb|right|]]
|-
| '''Contraception: Over-the-Counter'''
| condoms
|-
| '''Contraception: Prescription Required’’’
| pills, IUDs, injectable, implant
|-
| '''Emergency Contraception'''
| no prescription required
|-
| '''STIs'''
| testing available; no travel restrictions
|-
| '''Menstrual Products'''
| pads, tampons, cups
|-
| '''Abortion Law'''
| laws depend on state; generally legal
|-
| '''LGBTQ Laws'''
| homosexuality legal
|-
| '''Related Pages'''
| [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]]
|-
|}


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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:6-->
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:6-->


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[[File:Levlen australia.jpg|300px | thumb|left|frame|'''Levlen ED birth control pills purchased in Australia''']]
[[File:Levlen australia.jpg|300px | thumb|left|frame|'''Levlen ED birth control pills purchased in Australia''']]


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===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:9-->
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:9-->


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[[File:Femme ed australia.jpg|200px | thumb|right|frame|'''Femme-Tab ED birth control pills purchased in Australia''']]
[[File:Femme ed australia.jpg|200px | thumb|right|frame|'''Femme-Tab ED birth control pills purchased in Australia''']]


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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:48-->
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:48-->


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In January 2019, the federal government officially abolished the GST (goods and services tax) from menstrual products sales. In the past, menstrual products were considered a "luxury," so a 10% tax was added to their sales.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-03/tampon-tax-to-go-states-and-territories-agree-to-remove-gst/10332490 Tampon tax to go, with states and territories agreeing to remove GST from sanitary products]</ref>
In January 2019, the federal government officially abolished the GST (goods and services tax) from menstrual products sales. In the past, menstrual products were considered a "luxury," so a 10% tax was added to their sales.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-03/tampon-tax-to-go-states-and-territories-agree-to-remove-gst/10332490 Tampon tax to go, with states and territories agreeing to remove GST from sanitary products]</ref>


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There have been some state initiatives to improve menstrual product access. For example, in the state of Victoria, the Victorian Women's Trust implemented paid period leave.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/03/health/period-leave-australia-explainer-intl/index.html Employer's paid period leave policy in Australia stirs world debate]</ref>
There have been some state initiatives to improve menstrual product access. For example, in the state of Victoria, the Victorian Women's Trust implemented paid period leave.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/03/health/period-leave-australia-explainer-intl/index.html Employer's paid period leave policy in Australia stirs world debate]</ref>


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'''Here are some Australian menstrual resources to check out:'''
'''Here are some Australian menstrual resources to check out:'''
* [https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/periods/about-the-menstrual-cycle Jean Hailes Organisation - FAQ on the menstrual cycle]
* [https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/periods/about-the-menstrual-cycle Jean Hailes Organisation - FAQ on the menstrual cycle]
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:53-->
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== <!--T:53-->


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In the past, the Australian health care system recommended a "pap smear" every two years. However, in the last few years, the system has been completely overhauled and a "cervical screen" is now recommended, which is done every five years (if your results are clear). The cervical screen is considered more effective at finding health risks.<ref>[http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/the-pap-test-has-changed-more-accurate-less-often The Pap test has changed: More Accurate. Less Often.]</ref>
In the past, the Australian health care system recommended a "pap smear" every two years. However, in the last few years, the system has been completely overhauled and a "cervical screen" is now recommended, which is done every five years (if your results are clear). The cervical screen is considered more effective at finding health risks.<ref>[http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/the-pap-test-has-changed-more-accurate-less-often The Pap test has changed: More Accurate. Less Often.]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:54-->
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== <!--T:54-->


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* For local recommendations of gynecologists and women's clinics, please visit the city pages, such as the [[Melbourne]] and [[Sydney]] pages.
* For local recommendations of gynecologists and women's clinics, please visit the city pages, such as the [[Melbourne]] and [[Sydney]] pages.
* You can get a cervical screen from your General Practitioner (GP) and, if you’re eligible for a Medicare card, they’re usually bulk billed.
* You can get a cervical screen from your General Practitioner (GP) and, if you’re eligible for a Medicare card, they’re usually bulk billed.
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In the state of New South Wales, abortion is technically a criminal offence. However, it is legally permitted in most scenarios, which include: when there is a medical, social, or economic reason that causes a "serious danger" to a pregnant person's life, or when negative health consequences may be felt by the pregnant person after the birth of the child. These rules are very general and broad, meaning that most people are able to find legal means of obtaining an abortion in New South Wales, even if abortion is technically not fully legal.<ref>[https://www.clinic66.com.au/pregnancy-termination-abortion/abortion-legal-australia/ Is Abortion Legal in Australia?]</ref>
In the state of New South Wales, abortion was decriminalized in September 2019.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/26/asia/abortion-australia-decriminalized-intl-hnk/ CNN: Abortion decriminalized in Sydney after Australian lawmakers overturn 119-year-old law]</ref> Before that time, it was legally permitted in many scenarios, which were very general and broad, meaning that many people were still able find legal means of obtaining an abortion in New South Wales.<ref>[https://www.clinic66.com.au/pregnancy-termination-abortion/abortion-legal-australia/ Is Abortion Legal in Australia?]</ref> However, the passing of the decriminalization legislation unambiguously enabled people to obtain abortion services, fully and legally.


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* [http://familyplanningallianceaustralia.org.au/ Family Planning Alliance Australia]: "Family Planning Alliance Australia is the nation's peak body in reproductive and sexual health. It promotes advances in public health through policy insight and advocacy and represents leading health and education agencies across Australia." Email: secretariat@familyplanningallianceaustralia.org.au
* [http://familyplanningallianceaustralia.org.au/ Family Planning Alliance Australia]: "Family Planning Alliance Australia is the nation's peak body in reproductive and sexual health. It promotes advances in public health through policy insight and advocacy and represents leading health and education agencies across Australia." Email: secretariat@familyplanningallianceaustralia.org.au
* [http://awhn.org.au/ Australian Women's Health Network]: "The Australian Women’s Health Network (AWHN) is a health promotion advocacy organisation that provides a national voice on women’s health."  
* [http://awhn.org.au/ Australian Women's Health Network]: "The Australian Women’s Health Network (AWHN) is a health promotion advocacy organisation that provides a national voice on women’s health."  
* [https://www.waac.org.au/ Women's Abortion Action Campaign (WAAC)]: "Women’s Abortion Action Campaign (WAAC), formed in 1972 by the Women’s Liberation Movement, began as a national campaign in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney... WAAC also works actively with abortion rights groups throughout Australia and internationally." Email: contact_waac@yahoo.com.au
* [https://www.afmw.org.au/ Australian Federation of Medical Women]: "The voice of Australian medical women advocating for, and supporting, the health and welfare of our local, national and international communities."  
* [https://www.afmw.org.au/ Australian Federation of Medical Women]: "The voice of Australian medical women advocating for, and supporting, the health and welfare of our local, national and international communities."  
* [http://www.arha.org.au/ Australian Reproductive Health Assocation]: "ARHA gives precedence to supplying fundamental reproductive health services to pregnant girls, young people, and difficult-to-reach populations, including those. Linking reproductive health services to AIDS and HIV prevention, care and treatment is increasingly being viewed as an essential strategy to enlarging accessibility to both forms of care." Phone: +61 2 9411 1466. Email: stewart@arha.org.au
* [http://www.arha.org.au/ Australian Reproductive Health Assocation]: "ARHA gives precedence to supplying fundamental reproductive health services to pregnant girls, young people, and difficult-to-reach populations, including those. Linking reproductive health services to AIDS and HIV prevention, care and treatment is increasingly being viewed as an essential strategy to enlarging accessibility to both forms of care." Phone: +61 2 9411 1466. Email: stewart@arha.org.au
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* [https://www.equalityrightsalliance.org.au/ Equality Rights Alliance]: "Equality Rights Alliance is Australia’s largest network advocating for women’s equality, women’s leadership and recognition of women’s diversity. We bring together 61 organisations with an interest in advancing women’s equality." Phone: 02 6175 9988. Email: era.admin@ywca.org.au
* [https://www.equalityrightsalliance.org.au/ Equality Rights Alliance]: "Equality Rights Alliance is Australia’s largest network advocating for women’s equality, women’s leadership and recognition of women’s diversity. We bring together 61 organisations with an interest in advancing women’s equality." Phone: 02 6175 9988. Email: era.admin@ywca.org.au
* [https://www.ceh.org.au/multicultural-sexual-health-network/ Multicultural Sexual Health Network]: "MSHN brings together people working across sectors to share information, enhance service coordination and explore ways to improve sexual health for people from refugee and migrant backgrounds."
* [https://www.ceh.org.au/multicultural-sexual-health-network/ Multicultural Sexual Health Network]: "MSHN brings together people working across sectors to share information, enhance service coordination and explore ways to improve sexual health for people from refugee and migrant backgrounds."
* [https://iaha.com.au/ Indigenous Allied Health Alliance]: "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health professionals play a vital role in addressing the health and wellbeing of Australia’s First Peoples." Email: admin@iaha.com.au
* [http://sexworker.org.au/ RhED]: "Resourcing health & Education (RhED) is a service for the sex industry in Victoria."  
* [http://sexworker.org.au/ RhED]: "Resourcing health & Education (RhED) is a service for the sex industry in Victoria."  
* [http://www.scarletalliance.org.au/ Scarlet Alliance]: "Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association is the national peak sex worker organisation in Australia."
* [http://www.scarletalliance.org.au/ Scarlet Alliance]: "Scarlet Alliance, Australian Sex Workers Association is the national peak sex worker organisation in Australia."
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