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Georgetown (Guyana): Difference between revisions

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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
Generally speaking, Guyanese women do not have a high rate of contraceptive use. In 2015, it was found that about 45% of women in Guyana (who are reproductive age and married/in unions) use some form of contraception, including traditional methods, which is among the lowest rates in the region and markedly below the South American average (74.6%). In Guyana, it was found that nearly 27% have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception were found to be condoms (14%), birth control pills (10%), IUDs (8%), female sterilization (6%) and contraceptive injectables (5%). There were low rates of usage for female sterilization (0.4%), contraceptive implants (0.2%) and traditional methods, such as withdrawal (0.7%) and the rhythm method (0.3%). There was practically no usage of vaginal barrier methods (0.0%) or male sterilization (0.0%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide 2015]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===

Revision as of 19:26, 29 March 2018

OVERVIEW

Contraception (Birth Control)

General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

Generally speaking, Guyanese women do not have a high rate of contraceptive use. In 2015, it was found that about 45% of women in Guyana (who are reproductive age and married/in unions) use some form of contraception, including traditional methods, which is among the lowest rates in the region and markedly below the South American average (74.6%). In Guyana, it was found that nearly 27% have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception were found to be condoms (14%), birth control pills (10%), IUDs (8%), female sterilization (6%) and contraceptive injectables (5%). There were low rates of usage for female sterilization (0.4%), contraceptive implants (0.2%) and traditional methods, such as withdrawal (0.7%) and the rhythm method (0.3%). There was practically no usage of vaginal barrier methods (0.0%) or male sterilization (0.0%).[1]

What to Get & Where to Get It

  • You can get contraceptives at pharmacies, health centers or clinics, like the [Guyana Responsible Parent Association] (call the clinic: 225-0739 Hotline: 225-6493).
  • You can find condoms in Guyana.
  • You can find oral contraceptives (birth control pills) in Guyana.
  • You can find contraceptive implants in Guyana. At [Guyana Responsible Parent Association], you can find the Jadelle implant.
  • You can find contraceptive injectables in Guyana. At [Guyana Responsible Parent Association], you can find three types of implants: Norigynon (1 month implants), Norestarrat (2 month implants) and Depo Provera (3 month implants).
  • You can find IUDs in Guyana. At [Guyana Responsible Parent Association], you can find the non-hormonal IUD.

Costs

Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)

Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently ellaOne. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible.

Costs

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)

Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Testing Facilities

Support

Costs

Medications & Vaccines

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

Menstruation

Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

Gynecological Exams

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

Pregnancy

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

Abortion

Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

Advocacy & Counseling

Laws & Social Stigmas

What to Get & Where to Get It

Costs

List of Additional Resources

References