Georgetown (Guyana)

Guyana / Georgetown (Guyana)

OVERVIEW

Contraception (Birth Control)

General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

Generally speaking, Guyanese women do not have a high rate of contraceptive use. In 2015, it was found that about 45% of women in Guyana (who are reproductive age and married/in unions) use some form of contraception, including traditional methods, which is among the lowest rates in the region and markedly below the South American average (74.6%). In Guyana, it was found that nearly 27% have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception were found to be condoms (14%), birth control pills (10%), IUDs (8%), female sterilization (6%) and contraceptive injectables (5%). There were low rates of usage for female sterilization (0.4%), contraceptive implants (0.2%) and traditional methods, such as withdrawal (0.7%) and the rhythm method (0.3%). There was practically no usage of vaginal barrier methods (0.0%) or male sterilization (0.0%).

What to Get & Where to Get It

• You can get contraceptives at pharmacies, health centers or clinics, like the Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association (call the clinic: 225-0739 Hotline: 225-6493).
• You can find condoms in pharmacies, supermarkets, gas stations, venues for condom-marketing distribution programs or even, in at least one, reported case, a beauty salon (Michelle's Beauty Salon). While condoms are generally accessible in central urban areas, they can be more difficult for people to access i more remote areas. For this reason, a condom marketing and distribution program was set up, which distributed condoms from larger retailers to smaller retail outlets in areas where condoms aren't sold. The condom distribution program has now ended, small retailers have reportedly continued to sell condoms through larger channels that were set up by the initiative.
• You can find oral contraceptives (birth control pills) in Guyana.
• You can find contraceptive implants in Guyana. At Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association, you can find the Jadelle implant.
• You can find contraceptive injectables in Guyana. At Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association, you can find three types of implants: Norigynon (1 month implants), Norestarrat (2 month implants) and Depo Provera (3 month implants).
• You can find IUDs in Guyana. At Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association, you can find the non-hormonal IUD.

Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)

Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Guyana, you can purchase emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) without a prescription at pharmacies. However, usage of emergency contraceptive pills is not common. According to 2009 data, only 0.9% of Guyanese women had ever used ECPs, and 29.7% of Guyanese women had knowledge of ECPs.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• In Guyana, you can obtain emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) without a prescription at pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated programs and various clinics in Guyana. For example, you should be able to find them at Medicine Express (a pharmacy) on Camp Street. Some of the pill brands you can expect to find are i-Pill, which is produced by Cipla, an Indian pharmaceutical company, and Postinor 2, which is produced by Gedeon Richter, a Hungarian pharmaceutical company.
• If you cannot access dedicated emergency contraceptive pills, you can use regular birth control pills as replacement ECPs. If you do this, you should remember that, in 28-day packs, only the first 21 pills can be used. To do this, you can take Nordiol or Ovral (for these pills, take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later). As another option, you can take Lo-Femenal, Microgynon or Nordette (for these pills, take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).

Costs

• The price for emergency contraceptive pills in Guyana was Guy $1,000 in 2009. We don't know the current price (if you do, please update the page).

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)

Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

There are no known travel or residency restrictions related to HIV status in Guyana. This means that, if you're a foreigner and you plan to visit or live in Guyana, you will not be asked about your HIV status upon arrival in the country. You will not be asked for medical certificates either. Furthermore, if you stay in Guyana and test as HIV-positive, there is no evidence that you will be deported from the country. However, we do not know about the accessibility and quality of HIV care for foreigners (who are not a part of the national health care system).

While the HIV rate in Guyana sharply decreased in the early 2000s, it began to gradually rise again after 2010. In 2014, it was estimated that 1.8% of the population was living with HIV/AIDS, whereas an estimated 1.2% were living with HIV in 2009. Between 2010 and 2016, the HIV infection rate rose 23% and the AIDS-related death rate rose 33%.

Support

• National HIV/AIDS Programme: Address: Ministry of Health, Brickdam, Georgetown. Telephone: +592 227 8683. Email: ssinghanthony@yahoo.com
• UNAIDS Guyana: Contact Information - Martin Odiit, UNAIDS Country Director. Phone: +592 2251580. Email: odiitm@unaids.org
• Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - Pan Caribbean Partnership Against HIV/AIDS - PANCAP: Address: PO Box 10827, Georgetown, Guyana. Telephone: +592 222 0201. Fax: +592 222 0203. Email: pancap@caricom.org
• Guyana RainBow Foundation (GuyBow): Address: Health & Social services, Upper Flat, 31 Green & Norton Streets, Werk-en-rust, Georgetown. Telephone: +592 225 2425. Email: guybowdiverse@yahoo.com
• Advancing Community Partners - Guyana: "The goals for APC in Guyana is to provide technical assistance for local NGOs/FBOs/CBOs implementing activities that are evidence-based, cost-effective and efficiently designed to reduce transmission and impact of HIV through an integrated community response and in support of the MOH response to HIV in Guyana."
• Artistes in Direct Support: This nonprofit works to educate at-risk populations through the performing arts, media, and peer education. They also provide counseling, testing, outreach and various community services.
• Agape Network - Guyana: This nonprofit focuses on delivering HIV/AIDS services, counseling and support to people in the community of Sophia in Georgetown, Guyana. They take a family-centered approach, and they also work with children and orphans, providing services like home-based care, after school program support, and counseling.
• Comforting Hearts - Guyana: This NGO focuses on helping families affected by HIV/AIDS by providing services like nutrition, health, education and shelter.

Medications & Vaccines

What to Get & Where to Get It

• You can find the HPV vaccine in Guyana. In 2011, Guyana launched its nationwide HPV vaccination program, and the Public Health Ministry launched a campaign to encourage HPV vaccination in 2017 (in collaboration with Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) and PAHO/WHO).
• It appears that Guyana has no nationwide Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) access, as of April 2018.
• It appears that Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is available in Guyana. If someone wants to access PEP, health officials will typically assess the exposure, evaluate the HIV status of the source patient, and then determine the PEP regimen. For victims of sexual assault, it seems like PEP is typically offered. The Guyana PEP regimen is typically Zidovudine (AZT) or tenofovir (TDF)+ lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) + efavirenz (EFV) for 4 weeks. These specifications are included in Ministry of Health's National Guidelines for Management of HIV-Exposed Adults and Children.

Menstruation

Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• Days for Girls Guyana: "We sew sustainable femininine hygiene kits to keep girls in school. Every girl deserves health, education, and dignity. Every girl. Every where. Period."

Abortion

Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Guyana, abortion is fully legal and available upon request during the first eight weeks of pregnancy. During this time, all reasons for an abortion are legal. Between eight and twelve weeks of pregnancy, an abortion can be performed can be approved by a medical practitioner or a medical assistant in an approved institution. Between the twelfth and sixteenth week of pregnancy, an abortion can be performed at an approved institution if the abortion is approved by two medical practitioners. After sixteen weeks of pregnancy, an abortion can only be performed if three medical practitioners approve of the abortion procedure, and it must be approved on the grounds that the pregnancy either endangers the life of the woman or seriously endangers her life or the child's life.

Before a woman can receive an abortion in Guyana, she must first receive obligatory counseling. There is then a 48-hour wait period before the abortion can be performed. If a woman is considered to be not "of sound mind," she will need approval from her parents, guardian or husband to receive the abortion.

The current abortion laws fall under The 1995 Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. Before this Act was passed in 1995, abortion was illegal in the country, although the government and legal system made no significant efforts to prosecute people who performed or received abortions. There had been a movement to reform abortion laws in Guyana since the early 1970s, but the country faced opposition from pro-life groups and the Catholic Church. When the abortion laws were passed, it was decided to divide the pregnancy into four parts, and separate laws would apply to each of the four stages of the pregnancy.

List of Additional Resources

• Click here to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Guyana, and click here to learn about the struggles faced by transgender activists in Guyana. It is important to note that, as of May 2018, homosexuality is illegal in Guyana and the punishment for homosexuality is life in prison. There are no legal protections against LGBTQ-related discrimination. It is also illegal to change gender or to be a "cross-dresser," thereby rendering transgender identity to be illegal as well.
• Women and Gender Equality Commission - Guyana: "Promote national recognition and acceptance that women’s rights are human rights, respect for gender equality and the protection, development and attainment of gender equality." Email: wgec.gy@gmail.com. Call +592 231 5276.
• Guyana Women Miner's Association: "GWMO is dedicated to improving the conditions of women in the mining industry and to expanding their opportunities, and to ensuring that benefits that accrue from the industry are used in ways that are beneficial to both women and the society as a whole." Email: guyanawomenminers@yahoo.com. Phone: +592 223 6978.
• Red Thread Women Guyana: "Red Thread's goal is to organize with women, beginning with grassroots women, to cross divides and transform our conditions. We provide services to women and children exploited in unequal power relations and simultaneously work to change those relations." Call (592) 227-7010; (592) 223-6254. Email: redthreadguyana@gmail.com
• Guyana Association of Women Lawyers: "The GAWL was founded in April, 1987 with the primary aim of giving legal advice and assistance to women in the society. It was founded mainly through the efforts and dynamism of the Hon. Justice Desiree Bernard, now a Justice of the Caribbean Court of Justice, Guyana’s highest Court of Appeal." Address: 39 Brickdam, Stabroek, Georgetown, Guyana. Phone: +592 225 8102. Email: contact@gawl.inc@gmail.com
• Pomona Women and Youth Reaching Out: "To better the lives of women and youths in Region 2 and the country as a whole by supporting them and providing them with opportunities for personal development." Address, telephone and email Lot 23 Pomona Housing Scheme. Cell: 618-0886.
• Rural Women's Network: "To promote the sustainable development of groups of rural women and their communities." Address, telephone and email: ruralwomen@yahoo.com, 228-6099, 226,8835
• Sunflower Striving Women's Organization: "To provide opportunities for training individual in order to provide self- development literacy and a social community." Tel. 617-3621.
• Sunshine Women and Youth Group: Address: "Sunshine women and youth group collaborates with parents and teachers to enhance the lives of women and youth in region three (3) to achieve their greatest potential and respect as full participants through skill development programmes, peer counselling, health and public awareness efforts." 176, Ocean View Uitvlugt West Coast Demerara, Phone: 629-8007.
• Toevlught Patentia Women's Upliftment Group: "To encourage women to participate in meaningful activities that will help them to enjoy a better quality of life" Address: Patentia West, West Bank Demerara. Tel. 267-2693.
• Vilvoorden Women's Group: "Reduce poverty, working with literacy to create a better environment. Assist people to be self-sufficient and socially interactive in their communities." Phone: 774-5362.
• Women Across Differences (WAD): "WAD is a national network of women and women organisations committed to individual and social transformation in Guyana." Address: 216 Almond Street, Queenstown, Georgetown. Phone: 592-227-3974. Email: wad@solutions2000.ne
• Women's Studies Unit - Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Guyana: Address: P.O. Box 101110, Georgetown, Guyana. Tel: 63691