Kathmandu

Nepal / Kathmandu

OVERVIEW

Contraception (Birth Control)

General Note: There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Nepal, you can purchase oral contraception (birth control pills) without a prescription. According to a 2015 report, it's estimated that 52.4% of Nepali women (who are of reproductive age and married or in unions) use some form of contraception, including traditional methods, and 23.9% have unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception were female sterilization (18.3%), injectables (13.2%), birth control pills (4.8%), male sterilization (4.8%) and withdrawal, also known as the "pull-out method" (3.9%). It was found that only 3.8% of Nepali women used condoms as their primary form of contraception. Meanwhile, there was very low usage of IUDs (1.7%) and contraceptive implants (1.3%).

What to Get & Where to Get It

• You can purchase condoms in Nepal at pharmacies, general stores, certain department stores and non-governmental organizations, like Marie Stopes International. There are also locally-produced condom brands, such as Dzire Dotted Condom and Dhaal Deluxe Condoms, which are produced by Nepal CRS Company. If you go to Marie Stopes Nepal, you'll probably get Jodi Condoms, which is the condom brand that MSI International endorses. Finally, if you prefer to purchase condoms online, there are certain online retailers that sell condoms to the Nepalese market and can deliver condoms to your Nepalese address. Some of these online companies are Mero Shopping, which sells brands like Ocean Premium, Kohinoor Moods, or Care to Beauty, which sells Durex condoms. However, if you purchase online, the price for a box of condoms will typically be much higher than if you purchase them in person in a Nepalese pharmacy or store.
• You can purchase oral contraceptives (birth control pills) without a prescription at pharmacies. Some of the international brands you can expect to see are Duoluton L, Ovral, Lo-Femenal and Nordette. You can also find Nilocon White, which is a low-dose oral contraceptive that was launched by Nepal CRS Company in the 1980s, and it may only be available in Nepal.
• You can get an IUD in Nepal. If you have issues with your IUD (such as cramping, pain, etc), you can call Meri Saathi Free Helpline on 16600119756 (ntc) or 9801119756.

Costs

• Condoms - If you go to Marie Stopes Nepal, you can probably get a box of condoms for a reduced price or free. If you go to a Nepalese store, you can purhcase Dhaal Deluxe Condoms for about Rs. 5 at Nepalese stores, as of 2017. For a box of Dzire Dotted Condoms, you can expect to pay Rs. 35 at Nepalese stores, as of 2017. However, if you would like to buy condoms online, you can expect to pay anywhere between Rs.50-Rs.2300 for a box of condoms.
• Birth Control Pills - For Nicolon White, you can expect to pay around Rs. 50 for a one-month supply (as of 2017). For Duoluton L, you can expect to pay Rs. 223.2 for a one-month supply (as of 2017).

Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)

One brand of the morning after pill in Nepal

Important Notes: Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC as soon as possible after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click here and here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Nepal, you can purchase emergency contraception (the morning after pill) from pharmacists without a prescription. However, the overall knowledge of emergency contraception in the country remains relatively low. In 2011, it was found that 28.8% of women of reproductive age had knowledge of emergency contraception.

What to Get & Where to Get It

• You can find emergency contraception (the morning after pill) at pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated system and social marketing programs (eg PSI, DKT, MSI and PSIA). Some of the brands you can expect to see are Contragest, E-72, e-Con, Feminor, i-pill, Max-72, Pregnon and Unwanted 72.
• If you can't access dedicated emergency contraception in Nepal, you have other options. You can use regular birth control pills as replacement EC. To do this, you can take Duoloton L or Ovral. For these brands, you take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later. Alternatively, you can also take Lo-Femenal or Nordette. For these brands, you take take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later. Finally, you can also have an IUD inserted, which can help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex.

Costs

In some Nepalese pharmacies, you can expect to pay around Rs. 80 for a single pack of i-pill or E-Con. Generally speaking, you can expect to pay between Rs. 70-160 for a single pack of emergency contraception.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)

Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP: If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click here. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click here.

Laws & Social Stigmas

In Nepal, it is estimated that 0.2% of the population is infected with HIV, as of 2015. According to a 2015 UN Report, the majority of new HIV infections (85%) are sexually-transmitted. The key affected populations include injection drug users, sex workers, transgender people and migrant laborers. However, it is important to remember that HIV impacts all people from all walks of life, and one should always use protection. For a detailed report on HIV in Nepal, click here.

Support

• National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
• UNAIDS Nepal: Contact person - Rubel del Prado, UNAIDS Country Director. Email: DELPRADOR@UNAIDS.ORG
• AIDS Healthcare Foundation Nepal: Contact person - Deepak Dhungel, Country Program Manager. Address: Pulchowk (behind Nidan Hospital), Lalitpur, GPO Box: 10377, Kathmandu. Tel: +977-1-5532173. Email: Deepak.Dhungel@aidshealth.org

Medications & Vaccines

What to Get & Where to Get It

• There is currently no PrEP available in Nepal, as of September 2017.

Menstruation

Note: In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click here. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click here.

Gynecological Exams

What to Get & Where to Get It

Gynaecologist are available in each Hospitals. The hospitals which are near to Tribhuwan International Airport are 1)Om Hospital and Research centre pvt. ltd. chahabil,kathmandu 2)Kathmandu medical College Teaching Hospital Sinamangal,kathmandu 3)medicare Hospital,chahabil

Abortion

Important Note: There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click here.