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Kaunas: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "{{setLocation |Country=Lithuania |City=Kaunas }} '''OVERVIEW''' ==Contraception (Birth Control)== '''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as...") |
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|City=Kaunas | |City=Kaunas | ||
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'''OVERVIEW''' | '''OVERVIEW''' | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Lithuania, you can purchase condoms without a prescription at pharmacies. However, you need a prescription to obtain most other forms of contraception, such as birth control pills, implants, injectables, and IUDs.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> <ref>[http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
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==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ||
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here]. | '''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here]. | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Lithuania, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available over-the-counter at pharmacies. No prescription is required.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/lithuania/ EC Status and Availability - Lithuania]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* You can find emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) at pharmacies, and they are sold over-the-counter. Some brands you may find are Escapelle and Postinor-2.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/lithuania/ EC Status and Availability - Lithuania]</ref> | |||
*Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
* You can expect to pay around € 15 for LNG emergency contraceptive pills (like Escapelle and Postinor-2) and € 30 for UPA emergency contraceptive pills (like ellaOne) at pharmacies in Lithuania, as of 2013.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/lithuania/ ECEC - Lithuania]</ref> | |||
* The cost of emergency contraception is not covered or reimbursed by social security in Lithuania.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/lithuania/ ECEC - Lithuania]</ref> | |||
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Lithuania, there are no known travel restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you can enter the country, regardless of your HIV status, and you will not be asked for a medical certificate. If you plan to apply for legal residency in Lithuania, you may be asked to declare whether you have a public health-threatening disease. It is important to understand that Lithuania does not actually define HIV/AIDS as a public health-threatening disease. According to HIVTravel, "HIV+ people are advised not to indicate that they have a public health-threatening disease while filling in applications for residency in order to circumvent possible problems."<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=110 LITHUANIA - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
===Testing Facilities=== | |||
===Support=== | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
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==List of Additional Resources== | ==List of Additional Resources== | ||
* [http://sam.lrv.lt/en/ Ministry of Health of The Republic of Lithuania] | |||
* [http://tavogyvenimas.lt/ The Family Planning and Sexual Health Association of Lithuania (FPSHA)]: "The Family Planning and Sexual Health Association of Lithuania (FPSHA) focuses on educational campaigns, advocacy and the protection of reproductive and sexual rights. The organization runs training courses for health personnel and teachers, and advocates for the introduction of sex education in the school curriculum." | |||
* [http://www.equaldex.com/region/lithuania Equaldex - Lithuania]: Click here to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Lithuania. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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|title=Gynopedia | |title=Gynopedia | ||
|titlemode=append | |titlemode=append | ||
|keywords=contraception, birth control, emergency contraception, morning after pill, std test, sti test, hiv, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampons, women's health, | |keywords=kaunas, lithuania, contraception, birth control, birth control pills, condoms, emergency contraception, morning after pill, std test, sti test, hiv, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampon, tampons, menstrual cup, menstrual cups, women's health, lgbt, lgbtq, sexual health, sexual rights, reproductive health, reproductive rights | ||
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in | |description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Kaunas. | ||
}} | }} | ||