10,963
edits
Gynopedia needs your support! Please consider contributing content, translating a page, or making a donation today. With your support, we can sustain and expand the website. Gynopedia has no corporate sponsors or advertisers. Your support is crucial and deeply appreciated.
Lagos: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Laws & Social Stigmas
No edit summary |
|||
| (19 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Nigeria, you can | In Nigeria, you can purchase condoms and birth control pills at pharmacies without a prescription. While you may technically need a prescription for birth control pills, this is not typically enforced, and birth control pills are available over-the-counter.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> <ref>[http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> However, for other forms of contraception, such as implants, injectables, and IUDs, you may need to directly visit a hospital or clinic to obtain them. | ||
While contraception is available, it is not widely used. It is estimated that less than 20-24% of married women in Nigeria use modern contraceptives. An additional 16% want to delay childbirth but are not using any form of contraception. In 2013, the World Bank estimated that 24% of Nigerian young men (ages 15-24) used condoms. As the NYTimes reported, "In a deeply religious country where many Roman Catholics and Muslims oppose contraception, politicians and doctors broach the topic gingerly, and change is slow. Posters promote 'birth spacing,' not 'birth control.' Supplies of contraceptives are often erratic."<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/world/africa/in-nigeria-a-preview-of-an-overcrowded-planet.html Nigeria Tested by Rapid Rise in Population]</ref> | |||
The Nigerian government, however, is very interested in population control. The United Nations has estimated that the country's population could grow to 400 million by 2050. For these reasons, the government has tried to encourage contraceptive use. In 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan instructed Nigerians to limit the number of children in their families and encouraged the use of contraceptives. He also caused controversy by suggesting that Nigeria may want to adopt a policy similar to China's "One Child Policy." | The Nigerian government, however, is very interested in population control. The United Nations has estimated that the country's population could grow to 400 million by 2050. For these reasons, the government has tried to encourage contraceptive use. In 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan instructed Nigerians to limit the number of children in their families and encouraged the use of contraceptives. He also caused controversy by suggesting that Nigeria may want to adopt a policy similar to China's "One Child Policy." | ||
| Line 26: | Line 28: | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
Some | * Tip: You can use the free online [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/choice-contraception-questionnaire/ Choice] service, produced by Marie Stopes Nigeria, to find which contraceptive option may be best for you. | ||
* You can obtain '''male condoms''' at pharmacies, kiosks, clinics, NGOs, various vendors, and online stores in Nigeria.<ref>[https://punchng.com/despite-recession-condoms-sell-very-well-lagos-kiosk-owners/ Despite recession, condoms sell very well – Lagos Kiosk owners]</ref> You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/male-condom/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria. | |||
* You can find '''female condoms''' in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/female-condom/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria. | |||
* You should be able to purchase '''oral contraceptives (birth control pill)''' at pharmacies, and no prescription is typically required. Both the combined pill and mini-pill are available. Some brands you may find are Biphasil, Levofem, Lo-Femenal, Logynon, Nordette, Marvelon, Microgynon, Normovlar, Ovanon, Trinordial, and Yasmin. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/oral-contraceptive-pill/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria. | |||
* You can find '''intrauterine devices (IUDs)''' in Nigeria. For example, [http://dktnigeria.org/ DKT International] distributes the Lydia IUD in health centers in Nigeria, which comes in many forms (including copper). You can contact your nearest health center or [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/intrauterine-device-iud/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about IUDs in Nigeria. | |||
* You can find '''contraceptive injectables/shots''' in Nigeria, such as DMPA Sc (which prevents pregnancy for 3 months).<ref>[http://dktnigeria.org/products/ DKT International - Products]</ref> You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/injectable/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about shots in Nigeria. | |||
* You can find '''contraceptive implants''' in Nigeria, such as Implanon NXT or Jadelle.<ref>[http://dktnigeria.org/products/ DKT International - Products]</ref> You can contact https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/contraceptive-implant/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about impants in Nigeria. | |||
* You can obtain '''tubal litigation (female sterilization)''' services in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/tubal-ligation-female-surgical-contraception/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn more. | |||
* You can obtain '''vasectomy (male sterilization)''' services in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/vasectomy-male-sterilisation/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn more. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 42: | ||
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ||
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here]. | '''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here]. | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
Emergency | Emergency contraceptive options, including pills and IUDs, are legal in Nigeria. There are no age restrictions to purchase emergency contraceptive pills at pharmacies. Though only 2.8% of Nigerian women had ever used EC, according to a 2008 study, it can certainly be purchased. | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* You can purchase EC pills at private clinics, pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated system, social marketing programs (eg PSI, DKT, MSI and PSIA), etc. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/emergency-contraception/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] for more information. | |||
* If you want a dedicated EC product, take Postinor-2 or Pregnon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also use oral contraceptives as EC. In Nigeria, you should be able to find Ovrette (take 40 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex), Neogynon or Nordiol (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later), Lo-Femenal or Microgynon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref> | |||
You can purchase EC at private clinics, pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated system, social marketing programs (eg PSI, DKT, MSI and PSIA), etc. If you want a dedicated EC product, take Postinor-2 or Pregnon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also use oral contraceptives as EC. In Nigeria, you should be able to find Ovrette (take 40 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex), Neogynon or Nordiol (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later), Lo-Femenal or Microgynon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later). | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
Postinor-2 is priced at $1.20, while Pregnon is priced at $0.30. | * Postinor-2 is priced at $1.20, while Pregnon is priced at $0.30. | ||
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ||
| Line 53: | Line 62: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Nigeria, there are no known travel or residency restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you can enter the country, regardless of your HIV status, and you should not be deported if you test positive for HIV while you are in the country.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=136 NIGERIA - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/hiv-sti-screening/ Marie Stopes Nigeria]: They provide services for STI consultation, testing, and treatment. You can call 0800-00-22252 for a toll-free call (no charge), or you can contact them via WhatsApp at 0908-00-22252. | |||
* [http://www.nohilagos.org.ng/ National Orthopaedic Hospitals] - Offers HIV/AIDS screenings. 20/124 Ikorodu Road, Igbobi, Lagos, Nigeria0706 640 4598, 0812 287 9302 | * [http://www.nohilagos.org.ng/ National Orthopaedic Hospitals] - Offers HIV/AIDS screenings. 20/124 Ikorodu Road, Igbobi, Lagos, Nigeria0706 640 4598, 0812 287 9302 | ||
| Line 80: | Line 92: | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
Sanitary pads, usually under the brand name "Always," and cotton pads are very common. Tampons are available but they're less common, so head to larger stores like ShopRite or Spar, or pharmacies, like Med Plus. Generally, it seems that pads/pantyliners are more popular, but there is growing usage of tampons. | Sanitary pads, usually under the brand name "Always," and cotton pads are very common. Tampons are available but they're less common, so head to larger stores like ShopRite or Spar, or pharmacies, like Med Plus. Generally, it seems that pads/pantyliners are more popular, but there is growing usage of tampons. You can probably buy [http://luvur-body.com/wp/ Luvur Body] (menstrual cup) at Mega Plaza Supermarket (Inside Mega Plaza, Idowu Martins Str, Victoria Island, Lagos). There are no DivaCup or Mooncup sellers in Nigeria (as of 2016), so they should be bought online. | ||
There are no DivaCup or Mooncup sellers in Nigeria (as of 2016), so they should be bought online. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 97: | Line 107: | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
The Maternity Protection Convention C183 adopted in 2000 by the International Labour Organization, ILO, requires 14 weeks of Maternity Leave as a minimum condition. In Lagos State, a man to whom a new baby (or babies in the case of multiple births) is born is now entitled to two weeks (10 working days) paternity leave at the time of the spouse’s first two deliveries. In Enugu State, the paternity leave is three weeks. <ref>[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/10/paternity-and-maternity-leave-to-the-rescue-the-lagos-and-enugu-states-initiative/ Paternity and maternity leave to the rescue: The Lagos and Enugu States Initiative]</ref> | |||
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 814 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to 2015 data. This MMR is ranked fourt] in the world, meaning that Nigeria has the fourth worst MMR globally. <ref name=“cia_mmr”>[https://www.cia.gov/LIBRARY/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/353rank.html#IC CIA World Factbook - Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)]</ref> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
Some expats seem to recommend George's Memorial Medical Centre, which is located in the Lekki Phase 1 estate, just off Admiralty Way. | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 117: | Line 133: | ||
* [https://www.facebook.com/msrosyhotline Safe Abortion Hotline (Ms Rosy Hotline)] - tel: 08097737600 or tel: 08097738001. | * [https://www.facebook.com/msrosyhotline Safe Abortion Hotline (Ms Rosy Hotline)] - tel: 08097737600 or tel: 08097738001. | ||
* [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/post-abortion-care/ Marie Stopes Nigeria]: They provide post-abortion care. Call them to book an appointment or talk to a professional: 0800 00 22252 | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
| Line 130: | Line 147: | ||
==List of Additional Resources== | ==List of Additional Resources== | ||
* [http://dktnigeria.org/ DKT International - Nigeria]: "Since its establishment in 2012, DKT Nigeria’s nimble approach to social marketing has increased accessibility and availability of contraceptives across Nigeria. DKT Nigeria’s contraceptive and family planning services reach the poor, rural and adolescent populations who have limited access to reproductive health services. DKT is the largest private provider of reproductive health products and services in Nigeria." | |||
* [http://www.equaldex.com/region/nigeria Equaldex Nigeria]: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Nigeria. It is important to know that homosexuality is illegal in Nigeria (though laws around female homosexuality are a bit unclear). The laws around changing gender are ambiguous. | |||
* [http://giwyn.org/ Giwyn]: Vision is "a violence free society where women can enjoy social, political, cultural, economic and reproductive health rights and have their personal values and dignity maintained. The mission statement of our organization is- Building and Strengthening Women and youths in sustainable development to live a peaceful and healthier environment and to enjoy their reproductive rights... Our work is grounded in the realities of the grassroots women who lack economic, social and political power." | * [http://giwyn.org/ Giwyn]: Vision is "a violence free society where women can enjoy social, political, cultural, economic and reproductive health rights and have their personal values and dignity maintained. The mission statement of our organization is- Building and Strengthening Women and youths in sustainable development to live a peaceful and healthier environment and to enjoy their reproductive rights... Our work is grounded in the realities of the grassroots women who lack economic, social and political power." | ||
* Center for Adolescent Research Education and Sexuality (CARES) | * Center for Adolescent Research Education and Sexuality (CARES) | ||
| Line 146: | Line 165: | ||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title= | |title=Gynopedia | ||
|titlemode=append | |titlemode=append | ||
|keywords=lagos, nigeria, contraception, emergency contraception, birth control, morning after pill, plan b, hiv, menstrual cup, divacup, mooncup, std test, sti test, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampons, women's health | |keywords=lagos, nigeria, contraception, emergency contraception, birth control, morning after pill, plan b, hiv, menstrual cup, divacup, mooncup, std test, sti test, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampons, women's health | ||
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Lagos. | |description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Lagos. | ||
}} | }} | ||