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Luanda: Difference between revisions

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→‎Contraception (Birth Control): data on contraceptive usage
(→‎Contraception (Birth Control): data on contraceptive usage)
 
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|City=Luanda
|City=Luanda
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[[File:Luanda.jpg|400px | thumb|right|]]


'''OVERVIEW'''  
'''OVERVIEW'''  
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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===


In Angola, you can purchase condoms and birth control pills at pharmacies without a prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> [http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> However, for other forms of birth control, such as implants, injectables, and IUDs, you may need to directly visit a hospital or clinic to obtain them.
In Angola, you can purchase condoms and birth control pills at pharmacies without a prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> <ref>[http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> However, for other forms of birth control, such as implants, injectables, and IUDs, you may need to directly visit a hospital or clinic to obtain them.
 
In 2015, it was estimated that about 16% of women in Angola (who were married/in unions and between the ages of 15-49) were using any form of contraception, including traditional methods. This was lower than the Central African average (about 28% of women). It should be understood that modern contraceptive methods are not very popular and only a small percentage of women use them. The most common forms of contraception were contraceptive condoms (7% of women), injectables (3.5% of women) and pills (3% of women). Less than 1% of women used IUDs or contraceptive implants. Some women also used traditional methods, such as the rhythm method or withdrawal, but this was less than 1% of women per method.<ref name=un2019_angola>[https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/ContraceptiveUseByMethodDataBooklet2019.pdf United Nations: Contraceptive Use By Method DataBooklet 2019]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
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==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==


'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
In Angola, you can find emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) in pharmacies. While no emergency contraceptive pill brands are officially registered in Angola, many pharmaceutical products (including the morning after pill) are imported from Portugal.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/angola/ EC Status and Availability - Angola]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
Most pharmacies in the capitol city of Luanda carry emergency contraceptives. Norlevo is fairly easy to find. Ella One can be found as well. These products usually come from Portugal.  See SuzyKnew!'s video on looking for emergency contraceptives in Luanda.


https://youtu.be/x_sVg_7AM-o
* You can expect to find brands like ellaOne, Norlevo, Postinor in pharmacies.
* Tip from a local: "Most pharmacies in the capital city of Luanda carry emergency contraceptives. Norlevo is fairly easy to find. EllaOne can be found as well. These products usually come from Portugal."
* Tip: Here's a [https://youtu.be/x_sVg_7AM-o video from SuzyKnew!] about emergency contraceptives in Luanda.


===Costs===


'''Note:''' The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible.
* The cost for LNG emergency contraceptive pills was 3,109 Kwanza), as of July 2014.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/angola/ EC Status and Availability - Angola]</ref>
 
===Costs===


==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
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==List of Additional Resources==
==List of Additional Resources==
* [http://www.minsa.gov.ao/ Ministry of Health]
* [https://www.psi.org/country/angola/#about PSI Angola]: "PSI/Angola was established in 2000, initially to work on HIV/AIDS prevention and later broadened its scope to include malaria and diarrheal disease prevention in 2004. In coordination with the Angolan Ministry of Health and many other partners, PSI/Angola is increasing access to essential health commodities and implementing targeted behavior change communications. By leveraging commercial and community distribution channels, PSI/Angola complements public sector distribution efforts and contributes to increasing coverage levels."
* [http://www.equaldex.com/region/angola Equaldex - Angola]: Click here to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Angola. It is important to understand that homosexuality is illegal in Angola.


==References==
==References==
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|title=Gynopedia
|title=Gynopedia
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|titlemode=append
|keywords=contraception, birth control, emergency contraception, morning after pill, std test, sti test, hiv, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampons, women's health
|keywords=luanda, angola, contraception, birth control, birth control pills, condoms, emergency contraception, morning after pill, std test, sti test, hiv, treatment, medications, pharmacies, abortion, clinic, tampon, tampons, menstrual cup, menstrual cups, women's health, lgbt, lgbtq, sexual health, sexual rights, reproductive health, reproductive rights
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in your city.
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Luanda.
}}
}}

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