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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Nicaragua, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available, | In Nicaragua, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available, and they can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies. No prescription is necessary. According to official laws in Nicaragua, a prescription may be technically required.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/nicaragua/ EC Status and Availability - Nicaragua]</ref>, but when we talked to pharmacists in Nicaragua, they confirmed that a prescription is not required. This means that emergency contraceptive pills can be considered informally available over-the-counter.<ref>[Conversations with pharmacists in Nicaragua, December 2018]</ref> Furthermore, there are no age restrictions on purchasing emergency contraceptive pills, so teens and young people should be legally entitled to do so.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/nicaragua/ EC Status and Availability - Nicaragua]</ref> | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* You can obtain emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) at pharmacies and women's clinics, | * You can obtain emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) at pharmacies and women's clinics, and a prescription is typically not required by pharmacists (despite the fact that official laws may require a prescription). Some brands you may find are Anlitin (.75mg), Anlitin (1.5mg), PPMS, Pregnon 1.5, and Prikul.<ref>[https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/nicaragua/ EC Status and Availability - Nicaragua]</ref> | ||
* Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible. | * Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible. | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
If you are visiting Nicaragua as a short-term traveler or tourist, there are no restrictions related to HIV status. You will not be asked for a medical certificate or proof of your status upon entering the country. However, if you want to stay for longer than 90 days (i.e. extend tourist visa or obtain a work/student/residency permit), you may be required to provide a medical certificate that verifies that you are HIV-negative. There are no specific requirements related to deportation or residence status, but your application may be rejected if you are found to be HIV-positive.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=134 NICARAGUA - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> | |||
===Testing Facilities=== | ===Testing Facilities=== | ||
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==Medications & Vaccines== | ==Medications & Vaccines== | ||
===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
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==List of Additional Resources== | ==List of Additional Resources== | ||
* [http://www.minsa.gob.ni/ Ministry of Health] | |||
* [https://www.familyplanning2020.org/nicaragua Family Planning 2020 - Nicaragua] | |||
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/nicaragua Equaldex - Nicaragua]: Click here to learn about LGBTQ rights and laws in Nicaragua. | |||
* [https://www.psi.org/country/nicaragua/#about PSI - Nicaragua]: "In Nicaragua, PSI’s network member is the Pan American Social Marketing Organization (PASMO). Founded in 1998, PASMO Nicaragua began activities as part of a regional HIV prevention program. Their scope subsequently expanded to other health areas such as reproductive health, including family planning and post-abortion care, as well as prevention and management of gestational diabetes, and Zika prevention." | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||