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Created page with "==Contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain)=="
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'''INTRODUCTION'''
'''INTRODUCTION'''


In New Zealand, you will find many health care resources. You need a prescription for hormonal birth control, but there are low-cost options for consultations and prescription appointments. While you don't need a prescription for condoms, they are much cheaper if you do receive a condom prescription. Emergency contraception (the morning after pill) is now available without a prescription, which is a rather new development with NZ. You can get a free STD/STI test at a local sexual health clinic, and there are many support networks for people with STIs, including herpes, HPV and HIV. There is a nationwide HPV vaccination program. PrEP is currently not yet available in NZ (as of January 2017). Abortion is only legal in very specific circumstances and is not available upon request.  
En Nouvelle-Zélande, vous trouverez de nombreux services de santé. Il vous faudra une ordonnance pour obtenir une contraception hormonale, mais il existe des options peu onéreuses pour les consultations et les prescriptions. Même si une ordonnance n'est pas nécessaire pour obtenir des  préservatifs, ils sont beaucoup moins chers si vous en présentez une. La contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain) est désormais disponible sans ordonnance, ce qui est un développement plutôt nouveau pour la NZ. Vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement un dépistage MST au centre de santé sexuelle local, et il y a de nombreux réseaux pour les personnes atteintes de MST, y compris l'hérpès, le papillomavirus et le SIDA. Il existe un programme de vaccination national contre le papillomavirus. Le PrEP n'est pas encore disponible en NZ (en Janvier 2017). L'avortement est légal uniquement sous certaines circonstances spécifiques et n'est pas disponible sur demande.  


==Contraception (Birth Control)==
==Contraception==


'''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control here].
Note générale : il existe de nombreux moyens de contraception, comme les DIU (dispositifs intra-utérins ou stérilets), les contraceptions orales, les patchs, les injections, les préservatifs, etc. Pour une liste complète, cliquez  [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===


In New Zealand, you need a prescription for the birth control a general practitioner or nurse. However, the laws will soon be changing to allow women (who are over 16 years old and already have taken birth control before) to obtain birth control pills without a prescription. To do this, they will need to pay a $45 fee at the chemist and, so far, this change only applies to birth control pills.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/89395698/oral-contraceptives-to-be-sold-over-the-counter Oral contraceptives to be sold over the counter - but not everyone happy]</ref> While the age of consent is 16 years old, there are no age restrictions for a birth control prescription and parental consent is not required. The birth control pill has been available in New Zealand since the 1960s, and it became widely available to NZ women in the 1970s. It is estimated that 71.3% of NZ women use some form of contraceptive and that 67.4% use a modern method.<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide 2015]</ref>
En Nouvelle-Zélande, il vous faut une ordonnance d'un médecin général ou d'un infirmier pour obtenir un contraceptif. Pourtant, les lois vont bientôt changer pour permettre aux femmes (de plus de 16ans et ayant pris une contraception par le passé) d'en obtenir sans ordonnance. Pour ce faire, elles devront payer 45€ de frais à leur pharmacie, et jusqu'ici, ces changements ne s'appliquent qu'aux pilules contraceptives <ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/89395698/oral-contraceptives-to-be-sold-over-the-counter Oral contraceptives to be sold over the counter - but not everyone happy]</ref>
Si'âge du consentement légal est de 16ans, il n'y a pas d'âge pour obtenir une contraception et l'accord parental n'est pas recquis. La pilule contraceptive est disponible en NZ depuis les années 1960, et est devenue largement disponible pour les Néo-zélandaises dans les années 1970. Il est estimé que 71.3% des NZaises utilisent une contraception et que 67.4% d'entre elles utilisent une méthode moderne. <ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide 2015]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===Que prendre et où===


Check out this [http://www.familyplanning.org.nz/media/302862/fp_cyc-chart_dec2015.pdf helpful breakdown] of contraceptive methods available in New Zealand, provided by New Zealand Family Planning. You'll see methods like birth control, IUDs, shots and more. Click [http://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/eligibility-publicly-funded-health-services/guide-eligibility-publicly-funded-health-services here] to see if you're covered by New Zealand health care (and to learn more about coverage).
Regardez [http://www.familyplanning.org.nz/media/302862/fp_cyc-chart_dec2015.pdf helpful breakdown] de méthodes contraceptives disponibles en NZ, fourni par le planning family Néo-Zélandais. Vous y trouverez des méthodes commes la pilule contraceptive, les stérilets, les injections, et d'autres. Cliquez [http://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/eligibility-publicly-funded-health-services/guide-eligibility-publicly-funded-health-services here] Pour savoir si vous êtes couverte par le système de santé Néo-zélandais (et en apprendre plus sur les couvertures sociales).


* You can find '''condoms''' in grocery stores, pharmacies, dairies, pubs public toilets, petrol stations, nightclubs and sex shops in New Zealand. There are no age restrictions to purchase condoms. They typically cost $12-$20/pack. However, if you get a condom prescription (which is not required), the cost can go down to $5 for 144 condoms. For more details on getting a condom prescription, click [http://www.familyplanning.org.nz/clinics/services/condoms here]. You can also get free condoms and lube at New Zealand AIDS Foundation - click [https://www.nzaf.org.nz/services-programmes/free-condoms-lube/ here] for details.
* You can find '''condoms''' in grocery stores, pharmacies, dairies, pubs public toilets, petrol stations, nightclubs and sex shops in New Zealand. There are no age restrictions to purchase condoms. They typically cost $12-$20/pack. However, if you get a condom prescription (which is not required), the cost can go down to $5 for 144 condoms. For more details on getting a condom prescription, click [http://www.familyplanning.org.nz/clinics/services/condoms here]. You can also get free condoms and lube at New Zealand AIDS Foundation - click [https://www.nzaf.org.nz/services-programmes/free-condoms-lube/ here] for details.
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* '''Sterilization''' is a fairly common contraceptive practice in New Zealand. Women get tubal ligation and men get vasectomies. According to New Zealand Family Planning, New Zealand has one of the highest vasectomy rates in the world.
* '''Sterilization''' is a fairly common contraceptive practice in New Zealand. Women get tubal ligation and men get vasectomies. According to New Zealand Family Planning, New Zealand has one of the highest vasectomy rates in the world.


===Costs===
===Coûts===


Condoms cost $12-$20/pack (but they're much cheaper if you get a prescription). At New Zealand Family Planning, you can get birth control pills ranging from $5-100 for a 6-month supply, depending on the pills and your status (for example, if you have health care funding). For an IUD, you can get a copper one for free if you're from NZ (you'll need to pay if you don't have NZ health coverage). For non-copper IUDs, will pay for the cost of the device (for example, Mirena is $333). They also do Depo-Provera injections for free, which last for 3 months. You may also pay around $80-100 for a Depo-Provera injection at certain medical facilities. The Implanon implant costs $270 and the Jadelle implant costs $22. The contraceptive ring (Nuvaring) is about $90.
Les préservatifs coûtent 12-20$ le paquet (mais sont beaucoup moins chers si vous avez une ordonnance). Au planning familial NZais, vous obtenir des pilules contraceptives de 5 à 100$ pour 6 mois de soins, selon la pilule et votre statut (par exemle, si percevez des cotisations santé). Pour un stérilet, vous pourrez gratuitement en obtenir un financé par l'état si vous êtes de NZaise (vous devrez payer si vous n'êtes pas couverte par le système NZais). Pour un stérilet non financé par l'état, vous devrez payer les coûts (par exemple, Mirena est à 333$). Ils vous fourniront également des injections Depo-Provera gratuitement, qui durent 3mois. Vous pourrez aussi payer  80 à 100$ pour les injections Depo-Provera dans certains centres de santé. L'implan Implanon coûte 270$ et l'implant jadelle coûte 22$. L'anneau contraceptif (Nuvaring) coùte 90$.


==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain)==


'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
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