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'''OVERVIEW'''  
'''OVERVIEW'''  


Regarding women's health care, Nigeria seems to be a bit of a mixed bag. On the one hand, contraceptives are available, including emergency contraceptives, throughout the city. However, abortion is only legal under certain circumstances, even in the liberal south of the country, and it seems to remain taboo. As the Nigerian population continues to grow, the government will most likely increase interest in family planning in the years to come.  
Regarding women's health care, Nigeria seems to be a bit of a mixed bag. On the one hand, contraceptives are available, including emergency contraceptives, in larger cities. However, abortion is only legal under certain circumstances, even in the liberal south of the country, and it seems to remain taboo. As the Nigerian population continues to grow, the government will most likely increase interest in family planning in the years to come.  


==Contraception (Birth Control)==
==Contraception (Birth Control)==
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===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===


Some common oral contraceptive brands include Microgynon, Lo-Femenal, Nordette, Marvelon, and Yasmin. Some other brands include Logynon, Trinordial,Biphasil, Ovanon and Normovlar.
* Tip: You can use the free online [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/choice-contraception-questionnaire/ Choice] service, produced by Marie Stopes Nigeria, to find which contraceptive option may be best for you.
* You can obtain '''male condoms''' at pharmacies, kiosks, clinics, NGOs, various vendors, and online stores in Nigeria.<ref>[https://punchng.com/despite-recession-condoms-sell-very-well-lagos-kiosk-owners/ Despite recession, condoms sell very well – Lagos Kiosk owners]</ref> You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/male-condom/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria.
* You can find '''female condoms''' in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/female-condom/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria.
* You should be able to purchase '''oral contraceptives (birth control pill)''' at pharmacies, and no prescription is typically required. Both the combined pill and mini-pill are available. Some brands you may find are Biphasil, Levofem, Lo-Femenal, Logynon, Nordette, Marvelon, Microgynon, Normovlar, Ovanon, Trinordial, and Yasmin. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/oral-contraceptive-pill/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about condoms in Nigeria.
* You can find '''intrauterine devices (IUDs)''' in Nigeria. For example, [http://dktnigeria.org/ DKT International] distributes the Lydia IUD in health centers in Nigeria, which comes in many forms (including copper). You can contact your nearest health center or [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/intrauterine-device-iud/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about IUDs in Nigeria.
* You can find '''contraceptive injectables/shots''' in Nigeria, such as DMPA Sc (which prevents pregnancy for 3 months).<ref>[http://dktnigeria.org/products/ DKT International - Products]</ref> You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/injectable/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about shots in Nigeria.
* You can find '''contraceptive implants''' in Nigeria, such as Implanon NXT or Jadelle.<ref>[http://dktnigeria.org/products/ DKT International - Products]</ref> You can contact https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/contraceptive-implant/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn about impants in Nigeria.
* You can obtain '''tubal litigation (female sterilization)''' services in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/tubal-ligation-female-surgical-contraception/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn more.
* You can obtain '''vasectomy (male sterilization)''' services in Nigeria. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/vasectomy-male-sterilisation/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] to learn more.


===Costs===
===Costs===
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==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==


'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===


Emergency contraception is legal in Nigeria, and there are no age restrictions. Though only 2.8% of Nigerian women had ever used EC, according to a 2008 study, it can certainly be purchased.  
Emergency contraceptive options, including pills and IUDs, are legal in Nigeria. There are no age restrictions to purchase emergency contraceptive pills at pharmacies. Though only 2.8% of Nigerian women had ever used EC, according to a 2008 study, it can certainly be purchased.  


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===


You can purchase EC at private clinics, pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated system, social marketing programs (eg PSI, DKT, MSI and PSIA), etc. If you want a dedicated EC product, take Postinor-2 or Pregnon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also use oral contraceptives as EC. In Nigeria, you should be able to find Ovrette (take 40 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex), Neogynon or Nordiol (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later),  Lo-Femenal or Microgynon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>
* You can purchase EC pills at private clinics, pharmacies, IPPF-affiliated system, social marketing programs (eg PSI, DKT, MSI and PSIA), etc. You can contact [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/emergency-contraception/ Marie Stopes Nigeria] for more information.
* If you want a dedicated EC product, take Postinor-2 or Pregnon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex). You can also use oral contraceptives as EC. In Nigeria, you should be able to find Ovrette (take 40 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex), Neogynon or Nordiol (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later),  Lo-Femenal or Microgynon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/worldwide/ Princeton EC Website]</ref>


===Costs===
===Costs===


Postinor-2 is priced at $1.20, while Pregnon is priced at $0.30.
* Postinor-2 is priced at $1.20, while Pregnon is priced at $0.30.


==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
In Nigeria, there are no known travel or residency restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you can enter the country, regardless of your HIV status, and you should not be deported if you test positive for HIV while you are in the country.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=136 NIGERIA - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===


Look for local recommendations for testing facilities on city pages, like the [[Lagos]] or [[Abuja]] page.
* Look for local recommendations for testing facilities on city pages, like the [[Lagos]] or [[Abuja]] page.
* [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/hiv-sti-screening/ Marie Stopes Nigeria]: They provide services for STI consultation, testing, and treatment. You can call 0800-00-22252 for a toll-free call (no charge), or you can contact them via WhatsApp at 0908-00-22252.


===Costs===
===Costs===
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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 814 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to 2015 data. This MMR is ranked fourt] in the world, meaning that Nigeria has the fourth worst MMR globally. <ref name=“cia_mmr”>[https://www.cia.gov/LIBRARY/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/353rank.html#IC  CIA World Factbook - Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
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* [https://www.facebook.com/msrosyhotline Safe Abortion Hotline (Ms Rosy Hotline)] - tel: 08097737600 or tel: 08097738001.
* [https://www.facebook.com/msrosyhotline Safe Abortion Hotline (Ms Rosy Hotline)] - tel: 08097737600 or tel: 08097738001.
* [https://www.mariestopes.org.ng/what-we-do/post-abortion-care/ Marie Stopes Nigeria]: They provide post-abortion care. Call them to book an appointment or talk to a professional: 0800 00 22252


===Costs===
===Costs===
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==List of Additional Resources==
==List of Additional Resources==


* [http://dktnigeria.org/ DKT International - Nigeria]: "Since its establishment in 2012, DKT Nigeria’s nimble approach to social marketing has increased accessibility and availability of contraceptives across Nigeria. DKT Nigeria’s contraceptive and family planning services reach the poor, rural and adolescent populations who have limited access to reproductive health services. DKT is the largest private provider of reproductive health products and services in Nigeria."
* [http://www.equaldex.com/region/nigeria Equaldex Nigeria]: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Nigeria. It is important to know that homosexuality is illegal in Nigeria (though laws around female homosexuality are a bit unclear). The laws around changing gender are ambiguous.
* [http://www.equaldex.com/region/nigeria Equaldex Nigeria]: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Nigeria. It is important to know that homosexuality is illegal in Nigeria (though laws around female homosexuality are a bit unclear). The laws around changing gender are ambiguous.
* [http://giwyn.org/ Giwyn]: Vision is "a violence free society where women can enjoy social, political, cultural, economic and reproductive health rights and have their personal values and dignity maintained. The mission statement of our organization is- Building and Strengthening Women and youths in sustainable development to live a peaceful and healthier environment and to enjoy their reproductive rights... Our work is grounded in the realities of the grassroots women who lack economic, social and political power."
* [http://giwyn.org/ Giwyn]: Vision is "a violence free society where women can enjoy social, political, cultural, economic and reproductive health rights and have their personal values and dignity maintained. The mission statement of our organization is- Building and Strengthening Women and youths in sustainable development to live a peaceful and healthier environment and to enjoy their reproductive rights... Our work is grounded in the realities of the grassroots women who lack economic, social and political power."
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