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<languages/>
<languages/>


[[File:Tokyorain.jpg|400px | thumb|right|]]
{| class="wikitable" style="width:200px; border:1px solid black;float:right"
|-
|colspan="8" style="text-align:center"|[[File:Tokyorain.jpg|300px | thumb|right|]]
|-
| '''Contraception: Over-the-Counter'''
| condoms
|-
| '''Contraception: Prescription Required'''
| pills, IUDs, and others
|-
| '''Emergency Contraception'''
| prescription required
|-
| '''STIs'''
| testing available; no travel restrictions
|-
| '''Menstrual Products'''
| pads, tampons, & cups
|-
| '''Abortion Law'''
| legal in some circumstances
|-
| '''LGBTQ Laws'''
| homosexuality legal
|-
| '''Related Pages'''
| [[Japan]] [[Kyoto]]
|-
|}


Présentation générale  
Présentation générale  
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Les préservatifs masculins, les préservatifs féminins et le spermicide peuvent se trouver en pharmacie (sans prescription nécessaire)
Les préservatifs masculins, les préservatifs féminins et le spermicide peuvent se trouver en pharmacie (sans prescription nécessaire)


====Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills)====
====Contraceptifs Oraux (Pilules)====


For birth control pills, you can say "経口避妊薬" (けいこうひにんやく, "keikouhininyaku" in Japanese). The most common way to refer to birth control pills is "ピル" (piru). Note that only low-dosage pills are sold in Japan. You'll need a prescription. Check out this [http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2012/05/how-to-find-clinic-or-hospital-that.html useful guide] to finding a clinic that will prescribe for you.
La pilule contraceptive se dit 経口避妊薬(けいこうひにんやく / kei-koo-hi-nin-ya-ku) mais est plus souvent mentionnée en utilisant le mot ピル (pi-ru). A noter que seules les pilules micro-dosées sont vendues au Japon. Une prescription est nécessaire.  


In 2010, it was reported that "The mini-pill (ミニピル) has not been approved in Japan, and does not seem to be available except in online stores/pharmacies."<ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref>
Allez sur ce [http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2012/05/how-to-find-clinic-or-hospital-that.html guide ] pour trouver une clinique qui peut vous la prescrire.


Here are some pill brands you can expect:<ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref>
En 2010, la mini-pilule (ミニピル) n'a pas été approuvée au Japon et ne semble pas disponible sauf sur des pharmacies en ligne. <ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref>


21 active  (21錠タイプ):
Voici quelques pilules disponibles : <ref>[http://www.survivingnjapan.com/2010/12/guide-to-birth-control-pills-in-japan.html A Guide to Birth Control Pills in Japan]</ref>


1. Marvelon  (マーベロン)
21 pilules par cycle (21錠タイプ/21jou-tai-pu)


2. Ortho M-21 (オーソ M-21)
1. Marvelon  (マーベロン/ma-ru-be-lon)


Multiphasic pill - 2 or 3相性ピル:
2. Ortho M-21 (オーソ M-21 / O-sso M-21)


21 active - (21錠タイプ)
Pilules multiphasiques - 相性ピル(Ai-Shoo-pi-ru):


1. Triquilar  (トリキュラー)
21 pilules par cycle (21錠タイプ/21jou-tai-pu)


2. Ange (アンジュ)
1. Triquilar (トリキュラー/to-ri-kyu-raa)


3. Ortho 777 (オーソ 777)
2. Ange (アンジュ/an-ju)


28 active - (28錠タイプ):
3. Ortho 777  (オーソ 777/O-Sso777)


1. シンフェーズ  ("New Phase")
28 pilules par cycle (21 actives et 7 inactives) (28錠タイプ/28jou-tai-pu)


2. Triquilar  (トリキュラー)
1. New Phase (シンフェーズ/Shin-fee-zu)


3. Ange (アンジュ)
1. Triquilar (トリキュラー/to-ri-kyu-raa)


4. Marvelon (マーベロン)
2. Ange (アンジュ/an-ju)


Not all doctors prescribe birth control pills. Here are some clinics to check out:
1. Marvelon  (マーベロン/ma-ru-be-lon)


* [http://www.jfpa.or.jp/ Japan Family Planning Association]
Tous les médecins ne prescrivent pas le pilule contraceptive. Voici quelques cliniques qui délivrent des prescriptions :
* [http://pctclinic.com/birth-control/ Primary Care Tokyo]: "Tri-phasic and monophasic oral contraceptives are available at the clinic for dispensing. Prescriptions can also be issued if dispensing at an outside pharmacy is preferred... We do not place or remove IUDs at our clinic... Please note that consultations for dispensing of oral contraceptives and the cost of the medications are not covered by National Health Insurance. Consultations that are only for the prescription of oral contraceptives are ¥3,000 and the cost of a one month supply dispensed in-house is ¥2,500 (plus tax). Prescriptions can also be issued in which case the cost of the medication may vary depending on the pharmacy."
* K Ladies Clinic: Address: 5F Shinjuku Center Building, 1-25-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Tel: 03-3343-9555, Open: Mon, Wed–Sat, 11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–6:30 p.m.; Sun, 11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–5:30 p.m.


===Costs===
* [http://www.jfpa.or.jp/Association Japonaise du Planning Familial]
* [http://pctclinic.com/birth-control/ Primary Care Tokyo]: Contraceptifs oraux triphasiques et monophasiques sont disponibles dans notre clinique. Nous délivrons également des prescriptions pour retirer les médicaments dans une pharmacie extérieure. Nous n'effectuons pas de pose ou de retrait de DIU. Pour votre information, les consultations concernant les prescriptions de contraceptifs oraux et les médicaments ne sont pas couvert par la sécurité sociale. Les consultations pour contraceptifs oraux  coûtent 3000¥ et le coût d'un mois de contraceptif est de 2500¥ + taxes. Dans le cas d'une prescription, le coût dépendra de la pharmacie où vous achèterez votre contraceptifs.
* K Ladies Clinic: Addresse: 5F Shinjuku Center Building, 1-25-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Tel: 03-3343-9555, Ouvert: Lun, Mer–Sam,11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–6:30 p.m.; Dim, 11 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 2:30–5:30 p.m.
 
===Coûts===


Birth control is not covered by Japanese health insurance. Depending on your doctor and birth control brand, you can expect to pay between ¥2,000 – ¥3,000 for a one month supply of oral contraceptives (birth control pills). For copper IUDs, you can expect to pay ¥30,000-¥50,000. Mirena costs ¥80,000 and up.
La pilule contraceptive n'est pas remboursée par la sécurité sociale japonaise. Selon le médecin et la marque du contraceptif, le coût d'un mois de pilule contraceptive revient entre 2000¥ et 3000¥. Pour les DIU au cuivre, le coût est entre 30000¥ et 50000¥. Le DIU hormonal (Mirena) coûte 80000¥ ou plus.


==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain).==


'''Important Notes:''' The earlier you take emergency contraception, the more effectively it works. After unprotected sex, take EC '''as soon as possible'''. If you don't have access to EC, you can use oral contraceptives as EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC (so confirm they work as EC) 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages to work as EC (so get the proper instructions) 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) You must also take the pills as soon as possible.
'''Important Notes:''' The earlier you take emergency contraception, the more effectively it works. After unprotected sex, take EC '''as soon as possible'''. If you don't have access to EC, you can use oral contraceptives as EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC (so confirm they work as EC) 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages to work as EC (so get the proper instructions) 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) You must also take the pills as soon as possible.
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In 2009, the Japan Times reported that the "...most oft-cited reason for terminating a pregnancy is that the couple are not married, accounting for 28 percent of the 122 women with experience of abortion who were surveyed for the report last year. Financial difficulties came second, with 16 percent."<ref>[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/10/20/reference/abortion-still-key-birth-control/#.V9xQeZN968o Abortion still key birth control]</ref>
In 2009, the Japan Times reported that the "...most oft-cited reason for terminating a pregnancy is that the couple are not married, accounting for 28 percent of the 122 women with experience of abortion who were surveyed for the report last year. Financial difficulties came second, with 16 percent."<ref>[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/10/20/reference/abortion-still-key-birth-control/#.V9xQeZN968o Abortion still key birth control]</ref>
'''Resources & Reading Materials:'''
• Reddit Thread: [https://www.reddit.com/r/japanlife/comments/7x32lu/medical_abortion_in_japan/ Medical Abortion in Japan?, 2018]


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
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===Costs===
===Costs===
One clinic's posted rates (as of 2017):
Up to 7-weeks pregnancy: 140,000 JPY (exclusive of tax)
From 8 to 9 weeks pregnancy: 160,000 JPY (exclusive of tax)
From 10 to 11 weeks pregnancy: 180,000 JPY (exclusive of tax)
==LGBTQ+ Resources==
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/japan Equaldex Japan]: This website provides information on LGBTQ+ rights and laws in Japan. It is important to note that, as of February 2020, homosexuality is legal in Japan and it is legal to change gender. However, gay marriage is not legally recognized and there are no legal protections against discrimination (including housing and employment discrimination) for LGBTQ+ people.<ref>[https://www.equaldex.com/region/japan LGBT Rights in Japan]</ref>


==Advocacy & Counseling==
==Advocacy & Counseling==
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