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Valletta: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{setLocation |Country=Malta |City=Valetta }} '''OVERVIEW''' ==Contraception (Birth Control)== '''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "b...")
 
 
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'''OVERVIEW'''  
'''OVERVIEW'''  
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==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==


'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].


===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
In Malta, emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) are available over-the-counter at pharmacies. No prescription is required. However, it should be noted that general accessibility of emergency contraceptive pills is quite new in Malta, as it was only made legal in December 2016 after a legal challenge from the Women's Rights Foundation.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/malta/ EC Status and Availability - Malta]</ref> For this reason, if you review older or outdated sources about emergency contraception in Malta, you may read that emergency contraceptive pills are unavailable or illegal in Malta.


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===


'''Note:''' The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible.
* You can find emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) at pharmacies, and they are sold over-the-counter. Some brands you may find are Escapelle 1500mg, Levonelle 1500mg, ellaOne 30mg.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/malta/ EC Status and Availability - Malta]</ref>
* Note: The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible.


===Costs===
===Costs===
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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
In Malta, there are no known travel or residency restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you can enter the country, regardless of your HIV status, and you should not be deported if you test positive for HIV while you are in the country.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=118 MALTA - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
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===Laws & Social Stigmas===
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
In Malta, abortion is generally prohibited, including when the pregnancy is the result of rape, incest, and in some cases when it endangers the health of the pregnant person. It is not available upon request. If someone terminates their own pregnancy, or if a doctor helps someone terminate their pregnancy, they may face up three years in jail each. As of 2019, Malta has some of the strictest abortion laws in the world, and it has the strictest abortion laws in Europe. However, there is a grassroots movement that is aiming to try to change these laws, such as [https://www.facebook.com/V4CMalta/ Voices for Choice].<ref>[https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/07/maltas-abortion-rights/593845/ Malta’s Fledgling Movement for Abortion Rights]</ref>


===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
* [https://www.asn.org.uk/malta/ The Abortion Support Network]: a charity that helps people travel from Malta, Gibraltar and Poland to access abortions in countries with more liberal laws. Services they offer include: Information about the least expensive way to arrange your travel and procedure, Financial assistance, Advice on accommodation, and Advice in English, Maltese, or other languages on request using a translation service. To call from Malta, dial 277 8 0991. Email: info@asn.org.uk
* [https://www.facebook.com/V4CMalta/ Voices for Choice]: "We are a group of civil society organisations and individuals that together want to work for reproductive rights and justice in Malta. We are grassroot organisations that represent various sectors of our society, as well as individuals that are passionate about reproductive health and rights. Abortion continues to remain criminalised in Malta in all circumstances. We know that the reality is that women in Malta are still seeking and having abortions. However, this comes at both a financial and a social cost as these women continue to live in fear, stigma and shame in our society. Malta is a compassionate country that has over the decades ensured full inclusivity. It is time that the laws related to abortion follow suit so as to reflect the reality of people’s lives. We are here to ensure that all pregnant persons, irrespective of their gender, ethnicity, beliefs or age are supported, respected and protected whatever their choices." Email: vfcmalta@gmail.com


===Costs===
===Costs===
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===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
* [https://www.wrf.org.mt/ Women's Rights Foundation (WRF)]: WRF aims to ensure that women’s rights are protected through policy and law reform, raise awareness and offer training to end violence against women. WRF also provides free legal advice and initial legal representation to women who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking and discriminated against due to their gender."Address: 203/1 Vincenti Buildings; Triq L-Ifran, Valletta. Email: info@wrf.org.mt. Tel: +356 79708615


===Costs===
===Costs===


==List of Additional Resources==
==List of Additional Resources==
* [https://deputyprimeminister.gov.mt/en/Pages/health.aspx Ministry on Health]
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/malta Equaldex - Malta]: This website provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Malta.
* [http://www.ncwmalta.com/home?l=1 National Council of Women Malta]: "The National Council of Women of Malta was founded in 1964. It is a non-governmental organization comprising individual members and national organizations  The National Council of Women provides a forum for women of different backgrounds and experiences to come together as individuals and as representatives of affiliated organizations, to exchange information and ideas, formulate policy, educate and promote change."
* [https://www.wave-network.org/ Women Against Violence Europe (WAVE)]: "The WAVE Network, established in 1994 as an informal network, is a legal entity since 2014 and a formal network NGO composed of European women’s NGOs working in the field of combating violence against women and children... The network comprises women’s organisations combating violence against women and children in Europe." Contact Details: +43 (0) 1 548 272; +43 (0) 1 548 272 027. Email: office@wave-network.org


==References==
==References==
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|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in your city.
|description=Find sexual, reproductive and women's health care in Valletta.
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