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South Korea/fr: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "En 2012, le président Pak Geun-Hye et son gouvernement conservateur ont annoncé que l'Agence Coréenne des Produits Alimentaires et Médicamenteux (Korean Food and Drug Admi..."
(Created page with "La contraception est légale en Corée du Sud, et on peut se la procurer sans prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contra...")
(Created page with "En 2012, le président Pak Geun-Hye et son gouvernement conservateur ont annoncé que l'Agence Coréenne des Produits Alimentaires et Médicamenteux (Korean Food and Drug Admi...")
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La contraception est légale en Corée du Sud, et on peut se la procurer sans prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> Vous pouvez acheter un bon nombre de marques de contraceptifs, telles que Mercilon, sans prescriptions dans des pharmacies (si vous demandez au pharmacien). Cependant, certaines marques de contraceptifs nécessitent une ordonnance. Par exemple, une femme routarde a expliqué que des pharmaciens lui ont dit qu'elle avait besoin d'une ordonnance pour la pilule Jasmine.
La contraception est légale en Corée du Sud, et on peut se la procurer sans prescription.<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> Vous pouvez acheter un bon nombre de marques de contraceptifs, telles que Mercilon, sans prescriptions dans des pharmacies (si vous demandez au pharmacien). Cependant, certaines marques de contraceptifs nécessitent une ordonnance. Par exemple, une femme routarde a expliqué que des pharmaciens lui ont dit qu'elle avait besoin d'une ordonnance pour la pilule Jasmine.


In 2012, President Pak Geun-Hye and his conservative government announced that the Korean Food & Drug Administration was considering reclassification of birth control pills, which would make the pills prescription-only. This caused public outrage and wide online discussion of the issue. Three months later, the proposal was dropped. It was decided to put the reclassification on hold for three years -- and, to this day, it seems to remain on hold. As reported in Korea Bang, "Asides from the 'woman’s right to choose' argument, one of the reasons Korean women get upset over the issue is perhaps cultural: unmarried Korean women rarely visit a gynaecologist. Even when seriously ill, a visit to a gynaecology clinic would be reluctant for fear of the disapproving stares around them. That’s not to mention the social pressure on Korean women to remain sexually naïve."<ref>[http://www.koreabang.com/2012/stories/law-on-contraceptive-pill-changes.html Law on Contraceptive Pill Changes]</ref>
En 2012, le président Pak Geun-Hye et son gouvernement conservateur ont annoncé que l'Agence Coréenne des Produits Alimentaires et Médicamenteux (Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA)) envisageait de reclasser les pilules contraceptives, ce qui les rendrait disponibles uniquement sur ordonnance. Cela a causé une indignation de la population et de grandes discussions en ligne sur le sujet. Trois mois plus tard, la proposition était abandonnée. Il a été décidé de suspendre le reclassement pendant trois ans -- et, jusqu'à ce jour, la suspension est toujours en cours. Comme rapporté dans Korea Bang, "A part l'argument du "choix de la femme à décider", une des raisons pour lesquelles les femmes coréennes s'inquiètent de la question est peut-être culturel: les femmes célibataires coréennes vont rarement chez le gynécologue. Même si très malades, elles seraient réticentes à aller dans une clinique gynécologique, craignant les regards désapprobateurs. Sans parler de la pression sociale sur les femmes coréennes qui les incite à rester sexuellement naïves."<ref>[http://www.koreabang.com/2012/stories/law-on-contraceptive-pill-changes.html Law on Contraceptive Pill Changes]</ref>


According to a 2015 UN report, it was found that 78.7%% of South Korean women (who were married/in unions and of reproductive age) used some form contraception. The most common methods were condoms (23.9%), male sterilization (16.5%), IUDs (12.6%), the rhythm method (9.7%) and female sterilization (5.8%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref> Meanwhile, the usage of birth control pills by South Korean was very low, with estimates ranging between 2%<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref> and 2.8%.<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120607000915 Korean Herald])</ref> Many men and women also underwent the forced sterilization programs of the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>[https://thegrandnarrative.com/2012/02/16/korean-family-planning/ Learning From Korean Family Planning Advertisements of the 1960s-1980s]</ref>
According to a 2015 UN report, it was found that 78.7%% of South Korean women (who were married/in unions and of reproductive age) used some form contraception. The most common methods were condoms (23.9%), male sterilization (16.5%), IUDs (12.6%), the rhythm method (9.7%) and female sterilization (5.8%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref> Meanwhile, the usage of birth control pills by South Korean was very low, with estimates ranging between 2%<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref> and 2.8%.<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120607000915 Korean Herald])</ref> Many men and women also underwent the forced sterilization programs of the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>[https://thegrandnarrative.com/2012/02/16/korean-family-planning/ Learning From Korean Family Planning Advertisements of the 1960s-1980s]</ref>

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