10,963
edits
Gynopedia needs your support! Please consider contributing content, translating a page, or making a donation today. With your support, we can sustain and expand the website. Gynopedia has no corporate sponsors or advertisers. Your support is crucial and deeply appreciated.
Addis Ababa: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Laws & Social Stigmas
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
This can be partially attributed to the fact that many Ethiopian women live in rural areas, where the nearest access to a health center can be a full day's walk. Furthermore, religion plays a critical role in Ethiopian society, with the most predominant religions being Ethiopian Orthodoxy (43.5%), Islam (33.9%) and Pentay Protestantism (20.6%).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia Religion in Ethiopian]</ref> The Ethiopian Orthodox Church prohibits any form of contraception,<ref>[http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/12/30/301425396/ethiopians-seeking-birth-control-caught-between-church-and-state Ethiopians Seeking Birth Control: Caught Between Church And State]</ref> while women of many religious backgrounds feel social, cultural and religious pressure to avoid contraception. This means that, even for urban women, where they may have health care facilities in their own neighborhoods, they may not seek out contraceptive methods. Some women may even choose to have secret occasional abortions rather than engage in a regular contraceptive plan.<ref>[http://www.pinkpangea.com/2015/03/finding-birth-control-in-ethiopia-the-real-deal-with-lizzie-pelz/ Birth Control in Ethiopia: A Conversation with Lizzie Pelz]</ref> | This can be partially attributed to the fact that many Ethiopian women live in rural areas, where the nearest access to a health center can be a full day's walk. Furthermore, religion plays a critical role in Ethiopian society, with the most predominant religions being Ethiopian Orthodoxy (43.5%), Islam (33.9%) and Pentay Protestantism (20.6%).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia Religion in Ethiopian]</ref> The Ethiopian Orthodox Church prohibits any form of contraception,<ref>[http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/12/30/301425396/ethiopians-seeking-birth-control-caught-between-church-and-state Ethiopians Seeking Birth Control: Caught Between Church And State]</ref> while women of many religious backgrounds feel social, cultural and religious pressure to avoid contraception. This means that, even for urban women, where they may have health care facilities in their own neighborhoods, they may not seek out contraceptive methods. Some women may even choose to have secret occasional abortions rather than engage in a regular contraceptive plan.<ref>[http://www.pinkpangea.com/2015/03/finding-birth-control-in-ethiopia-the-real-deal-with-lizzie-pelz/ Birth Control in Ethiopia: A Conversation with Lizzie Pelz]</ref> | ||
However, the Ethiopian government has worked to improve family planning options. As reported by Buzzfeed, "The push has been part of Ethiopia’s efforts to achieve the eight UN Millennium Development Goals — two of which include reducing child and maternal mortality — by 2015. In exchange, groups like the World Bank have agreed to cancel Ethiopia’s debt." From 2008-2011, the rate of hormonal contraceptive use for married women jumped from 8% to 29%. The government built 3500 health centers, many of them in rural areas, which staff midwives.<ref>[https://www.buzzfeed.com/miriamberger/powerful-photos-of-the-struggle-to-stop-mothers-from-dying-i?utm_term=.atQEnoGJJ#.mhGlALgGG | However, the Ethiopian government has worked to improve family planning options. As reported by Buzzfeed, "The push has been part of Ethiopia’s efforts to achieve the eight UN Millennium Development Goals — two of which include reducing child and maternal mortality — by 2015. In exchange, groups like the World Bank have agreed to cancel Ethiopia’s debt." From 2008-2011, the rate of hormonal contraceptive use for married women jumped from 8% to 29%. The government built 3500 health centers, many of them in rural areas, which staff midwives.<ref>[https://www.buzzfeed.com/miriamberger/powerful-photos-of-the-struggle-to-stop-mothers-from-dying-i?utm_term=.atQEnoGJJ#.mhGlALgGG]</ref> | ||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||