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Bangladesh/fr: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 08:44, 19 January 2018

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Created page with "Au Bangladesh, les femmes peuvent se procurer des contraceptifs hormonaux sans prescription. En 2015, on estimait que 64,2% de femmes bangladaises utilisaient une forme de con..."
(Created page with "===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===")
(Created page with "Au Bangladesh, les femmes peuvent se procurer des contraceptifs hormonaux sans prescription. En 2015, on estimait que 64,2% de femmes bangladaises utilisaient une forme de con...")
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===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===
===Lois et stigmatisation sociale===


In Bangladesh, women can purchase hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills) without a prescription. In 2015, it was estimated that 64.2% of Bangladeshi women used some form of contraceptive and 56.7% used modern contraceptive methods. It was estimated that 27.1% had unmet family planning needs. The most common contraceptive methods were birth control pills (32.5%) and injectables (14.1%). Other methods included the rhythm method (5.2%), male condoms (4%) and female sterilization (3.8%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in
Au Bangladesh, les femmes peuvent se procurer des contraceptifs hormonaux sans prescription. En 2015, on estimait que 64,2% de femmes bangladaises utilisaient une forme de contraception et que 56,7% utilisaient des méthodes modernes de contraception. Il était également estimé que 27,1% des femmes avaient des besoins en planification familiale qui n'étaient pas satisfaisants. Les méthodes les plus courantes de contraception sont la pilule contraceptive (32,5%) et les injections (14,1%). Les autres méthodes incluent la méthode Ogino (calcul des cycles) (5,2%), les préservatifs masculins (4%), et la stérilisation féminine (3,8%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide, 2015]</ref>
Contraceptive Use Worldwide, 2015]</ref>


Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, with 92% of the population Muslim. Generally, Muslim clerics in Bangladesh have not pushed back against birth control, allowing for incredible progress in the past few decades. Starting in the 1970s, Bangladesh began experimenting with offering door-to-door delivery of contraceptives. The studies found that, when women were offered home delivery by health care workers, they were much more likely to use birth control pills. Due to the success of these experiments, Bangladesh began to offer these services throughout the country in the 1980s. Since that time, the average birth rate in Bangladesh has decreased from 6 births to about 2.2. births per woman.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/06/bangladesh-female-health-workers-family-planning How Bangladesh's female health workers boosted family planning]</ref> As reported by the Guttmacher Institute concerning women in Bangladesh, "The main reasons pill users gave for choosing their method (cited by 35-41%) were that it is easy to use, a field-worker had delivered it to their home and they had concerns about other methods' side effects."<ref>[https://www.guttmacher.org/about/journals/ipsrh/2003/03/bangladeshi-women-weigh-variety-factors-when-choosing-contraceptive Bangladeshi Women Weigh A Variety of Factors When Choosing a Contraceptive]</ref>
Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, with 92% of the population Muslim. Generally, Muslim clerics in Bangladesh have not pushed back against birth control, allowing for incredible progress in the past few decades. Starting in the 1970s, Bangladesh began experimenting with offering door-to-door delivery of contraceptives. The studies found that, when women were offered home delivery by health care workers, they were much more likely to use birth control pills. Due to the success of these experiments, Bangladesh began to offer these services throughout the country in the 1980s. Since that time, the average birth rate in Bangladesh has decreased from 6 births to about 2.2. births per woman.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/06/bangladesh-female-health-workers-family-planning How Bangladesh's female health workers boosted family planning]</ref> As reported by the Guttmacher Institute concerning women in Bangladesh, "The main reasons pill users gave for choosing their method (cited by 35-41%) were that it is easy to use, a field-worker had delivered it to their home and they had concerns about other methods' side effects."<ref>[https://www.guttmacher.org/about/journals/ipsrh/2003/03/bangladeshi-women-weigh-variety-factors-when-choosing-contraceptive Bangladeshi Women Weigh A Variety of Factors When Choosing a Contraceptive]</ref>
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