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'''OVERVIEW'''  
'''OVERVIEW'''  


==Contraception (Birth Control)==
In Azerbaijan, you will find a complex picture related to sexual and reproductive health care. On the one hand, Azerbaijan is a former Soviet state, meaning abortion has been legal since 1955. You need a prescription to obtain hormonal contraceptives, but you can find a variety of contraceptive options, such as pills and IUDs, and condoms can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies and some supermarkets. You can also obtain emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) at pharmacies without a prescription. There are no travel or residency restrictions related to HIV status. However, there are no known providers of PrEP in Azerbaijan and there is no nationwide HPV vaccination program, as of March 2018. Furthermore, homosexuality has been legal since 2000, and the fertility rate remains comparable to many developed nations at 1.89 children born/woman per child<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sw.html CIA World Factbook - Azerbaijan], which is roughly the same fertility rate as [[Sweden]].


'''General Note:''' There are many types of contraceptives, also known as "birth control," including IUDs, oral contraceptives, patches, shots, and condoms, etc. If you would like to view a full list, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control here].
On the other hand, Azerbaijan is still a conservative country, in many respects. The country is predominantly Shi'a Muslim, and though it is not a profoundly religious country, it may be considered a traditional one. For many locals, especially older people, it may be taboo to sexuality and sexual health. The country has also experienced slow growth of its health care system since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Local opinions of the health care system remain generally low<ref>[https://iwpr.net/global-voices/azerbaijans-flawed-healthcare-system Azerbaijan's Flawed Healthcare System]</ref>, and there are still significant improvements to be made regarding the quality of care in the country. However, Azerbaijan has taken steps to improve its sexual and reproductive health care systems over the years, and it even halved the maternal mortality rate between 2007 and 2014.<ref>[http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Life-stages/sexual-and-reproductive-health/news/news/2016/08/azerbaijan-analyses-reproductive-health-situation-and-develops-strategic-goals-for-20172025 Azerbaijan analyses reproductive health situation and develops strategic goals for 2017–2025]</ref>
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
In Azerbaijan, a prescription is required to obtain oral contraceptives (birth control pills).<ref>[http://ocsotc.org/wp-content/uploads/worldmap/worldmap.html Global Oral Contraception Availability]</ref> <ref>[http://freethepill.org/where-on-earth/ Free the Pill: Where on Earth?]</ref> However, condoms can be easily purchased without a prescription.
 
According to a 2015 UN report, it was found that about 58% of Azerbaijani women (who are of reproductive age, and who are married or in unions) use any form of contraception, including traditional methods, and about 14% of women had unmet family planning needs. The most common contraceptive method was withdrawal, also known as the "pull-out method," which was used by about 30% of women. This was followed by IUDs, which were used by approximately 15% of women, and the rhythm method and condoms, both which was used by about 4% of women. All other contraceptive methods had very low rate of usage, such as birth control pills (about 2% of women) and female sterilization (0.7% of women). There were practically no recorded users of contraceptive injectables or implants.<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide 2015]</ref>
 
Personal Accounts Related to Contraception in Azerbaijan:
 
* [http://cowbird.com/story/11421/Buying_Condoms_In_Baku/ Blog Entry: Buying Condoms in Baku]
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
* You can purchase '''condoms''' in Azerbaijan at pharmacies and some supermarkets. No prescription is required. You can also buy them online at online vendors, such as [https://www.caretobeauty.com/az/durex/ Care to Beauty], which sells brands like Durex.
* You can legally purchase '''birth control pills''' at pharmacies in Azerbaijan, but a prescription is typically required. Some of the brands you can expect to see are Ovidon, Microgynon and Rigevidon. If you are looking for pharmacies that have English-speaking staff, you can check out Hyatt Pharmacy
 (Location: Bul-Bul Prospect 30
; Tel: 4936161, 3616161), Caspian Pharmacy
 (Location: Bul-Bul Prospect 6
; Tel: 4987894) and Cheburashka Pharmacy
 (Location: Shikhali Gurbanov str. 17
; Tel: 4946036)
* You can find '''intra-urine devices (IUDs)''' in Azerbaijan, and many midwives have been trained by international workers on IUD insertion and removal techniques.<ref>[https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pdacq903.pdf USAID, Caucasus, Azerbaijan - Final Report (October 1, 2004 - September 29, 2010)]</ref>
* We don't know if contraceptive patches, contraceptive rings, contraceptive injectables or contraceptive implants are widely available, or available at all, in Azerbaijan. If you have this information, please add it to this page.
 
===Costs===
 
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)==
 
'''Important Notes:''' Emergency contraception may prevent pregnancy for three days (72 hours) and sometimes five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Take EC '''as soon as possible''' after unprotected sex. If you don't have access to dedicated EC, oral contraceptives can be used as replacement EC, but remember the following: 1) Only some contraceptives work as EC 2) Different contraceptives require different dosages and time schedules to work as EC 3) You must only use the first 21 pills in 28-day packs and 4) They may be less effective than dedicated EC. For general information on emergency contraceptives, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception here] and [http://ec.princeton.edu/info/ecp.html here].
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
In Azerbaijan, you can purchase emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) without a prescription at pharmacies.<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC Website]</ref><ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/azerbaijan/ EC Status and Availability: Azerbaijan]</ref> You will typically find ECPs for sale behind the counter at pharmacies (not in the shelves), so you will need to directly after the pharmacist for them.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/azerbaijan/ ECEC: Azerbaijan]</ref> The use of ECPs and IUDs as a form of emergency contraception is included in [https://isim.az/upload/File/reports/Aile_Planlasdirilmasi_W.pdf Reproduktiv sağlamlıq / Ailə planlaşdırılması üzrə klinik protokollar], which translates to "National Reproductive Health/Family Planning Clinical Protocol."
 
However, knowledge of emergency contraceptive pills remains low in Azerbaijan. In 2011, it was estimated that only about 7% of women (ages 15-49) had knowledge of ECPs.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/azerbaijan/ ECEC: Azerbaijan]</ref>
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
* You can legally purchase emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) over-the-counter at pharmacies. No prescription is required. Some of the brands you can expect to see Escapelle and Postinor.<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC Website]</ref> For a list of pharmacies in Baku, click [https://www.expatwoman.com/azerbaijan/health-fitness/pharmacies-in-baku here]. For updated medical information on how to take emergency contraceptive pills in Azerbaijan, you can visit the [http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC website].
* If you cannot access dedicated emergency contraception, you can use regular birth control pills. However, a prescription is typically required for birth control pills in Azerbaijan. You can use pills like Ovidon (take 2 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 2 more pills 12 hours later), Microgynon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later) and Rigevidon (take 4 pills within 120 hours after unprotected sex and take 4 more pills 12 hours later).<ref>[http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC Website]</ref> For updated information on how to take these pills, you can visit the [http://ec.princeton.edu/ Princeton EC website].
* You can also use an intra-urine device (IUD) as a a form of emergency contraception. You should consult with your physician or gynecologist to learn more information.
 
===Costs===
 
* For Postinor pills, you can expect to pay around € 4.79, as of 2015. For Escapelle pills, you can expect to pay around € 5.22, as of 2015.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/azerbaijan/ ECEC: Azerbaijan]</ref>
* The cost of emergency contraceptive pills (morning after pills) is not covered by social security in Azerbaijan.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/azerbaijan/ ECEC: Azerbaijan]</ref>
 
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)==
 
'''Important Notes - Learn about PEP and PrEP:''' If you think that you've been recently exposed to HIV (i.e. within 72 hours), seek out PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a month-long treatment to prevent HIV infection after exposure, and it may be available in your city. Take PEP as soon as possible. For more information, click [https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/reduce-your-risk/post-exposure-prophylaxis/ here]. If you are at risk of HIV exposure, seek out PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). It's a daily oral pill that can prevent HIV infection before exposure. To learn more about PrEP, click [http://www.whatisprep.org/ here].
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
In Azerbaijan, there are no travel or residency restrictions related to HIV/AIDS. This means that, if you're a foreigner, you will not need to provide a medical certificate or be subject to HIV tests if you choose to enter or reside in Azerbaijan. Furthermore, if you take an HIV test and you test positive, you will not be deported due to your results. You can also carry antiretroviral medication for personal use.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=24 AZERBAIDJAN - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> However, if you wittingly infect another person with HIV, you can be punished by the law.<ref>[http://criminalisation.gnpplus.net/country/azerbaijan Global Criminalisation Scan: Azerbaijan]</ref>
 
===Testing Facilities===
 
===Support===
 
* [http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/azerbaijan UNAIDS - Azerbaijan]
* Public Organization for Combating AIDS: Address:  Baku, Azadliq ave.58\21, AZ10000. Telephone: +994 55 4087333. Email: aidsngo@mail.ru
* [http://www.aids.az/ Republic AIDS Center]: Address:  Mirgasimov st. 1/8, Baku, AZ1022. Telephone:  +994 12 5100869. Fax:  +994 12 4947353. Email:  office@aids.az
 
===Costs===
 
==Medications & Vaccines==
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
* There is currently no national '''Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)''' programs in Azerbaijan, as of March 2018.<ref>[https://www.prepwatch.org/ PrEP Watch World Map]</ref> However, there is some evidence that the country is exploring the possibility of future pilot PrEP projects.<ref>[http://www.eatg.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PrEP-access-in-Europe-PrEP-in-Europe-Initiative-PiEi.pdf PrEP Access in Europe]</ref>
* There is currently no nationwide '''HPV vaccination''' or cervical cancer screening program, as of July 2017.<ref>[http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/AZE.pdf Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report - AZERBAIJAN]</ref> However, you may be able to individually find the HPV vaccine in certain hospitals or clinics in the country.
 
===Costs===
 
==Menstruation==
 
'''Note:''' In addition to pads and tampons, you can also use menstrual cups and menstrual underwear for your period. To learn more about menstrual cups, click [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cup here]. To learn more about menstrual underwear, click [http://menstrualcupreviews.net/best-period-panties-reviews/ here].
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
===Costs===
 
==Gynecological Exams==
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
====Central Clinics & Hospitals====
* [http://www.merkeziklinika.az/ Mərkəzi Klinika (Central Clinical Hospital)]: This central clinic, which first opened in 1965, is one of the older and more established facilities in Azerbaijan. The hospital has modernized over the years, but it seems to have mixed reviews. They have an obstetrics and gynecology department, but we don't yet have information about the quality of their services overall. Prices will vary, depending upon if you're local or a foreigner. Address: Parliament Prospect 76. Phone: +994 12 492 10 92. Email: info@merkeziklinika.az
* [http://www.customshospital.az/view.php?lang=az&menu=doctors Mərkəzi Gömrük Hospitalı (Central Customs Hospital)]: This central hospital, launched in 2009, aims to provide a modern clinic experience with a range of specialists. They have a gynecology department with many physicians on staff. Address: 1065, 118 Kazim Kazimzade Street, Baku, Azerbaijan. Phone: +994 12 537 01 82.
 
====Private Clinics & Hospitals====
* [http://www.bakuclinic.az/en Baku Medical Center]: This medical center provides a range of gynecological services, including exams, STI tests, etc. They also have multiple locations, so you should check the website for the location that's closest to you. Main Location: Baku, Ak. H. Aliyev str., 101. Phone: (+99412) 465 06 06; 564 56 56.
* [http://www.internationalsos.com International SOS Clinic]: This international private clinic specializes in treating foreigners and expats, though they may be on the more expensive side and often don't deal with locals. We're not sure if they provide gynecological exams, so you should call them to inquire. "Our clinic in Baku operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week to provide around-the-clock quality healthcare and emergency assistance. We provide personalized services for any of our members needing care or advice." Languages available: Azeri, English, French, German and Russian." Address: Yusif Safarov Street 1, Khatai District. Tel: 4934089, 4937354, (050) 212 69 21. Fax: 4939644
* [http://www.tamc.az Turk-American Medical Center]: This 24-hour private medical center provides gynecological services. Address: Mardanov Gardashlari str. 41/47. Tel: (012) 4973784, (012) 4970364, (012) 4986766, (050) 2224459. Email: tamc@tamc.az
* [https://oneclick.az/company/clinic-by-leyla-shikhlinskaya?hl=en Leyla Shikhlinskaya Clinics]: This private clinic, established in 1999, began as  theSpecialized Medical Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology. It has now expanded to include other services as well. Address: Yusif Safarov str. 19. Tel: 4901858, 4902131. Fax: 4986414
* [http://www.mediclub.az/ MediClub]: This private clinic, established in 1998, provides a variety of gynecological services, including gynecological exams, maternity and pregnancy care, family planning and contraception consultation. "MediClub is the first private medical assistance company in Azerbaijan.  Since its launch in 1998, the MediClub management has aimed at provision of the high quality medical service based on the international Health Care standards and involvement of the best medical professionals." Address: Uzeir Hajibayov str. 45. Tel: (012) 4970911, (012) 4970912. Fax: 4987096
 
===Costs===
 
==Pregnancy==
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
===Costs===
 
==Abortion==
 
'''Important Note:''' There are two main types of abortions: medical (also known as the "abortion pill") and surgical (also known as "in-clinic"). For medical abortions, you take a pill to induce abortion. For surgical abortions, a procedure is performed to induce abortion. For general information about medical and surgical abortions, click [https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion here].
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
In Azerbaijan, abortion is legally available upon request in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Following the first trimester, abortion is legal up to 28 week in certain circumstances, which include when the pregnancy causes psychological or physical harm, if there is risk of fetal malformation, or other grounds that are determined by a commission of local physicians.<ref>[https://www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/4756/azerbaijan--abortion-law Azerbaijan: Abortion Law]</ref>
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
* Family Planning Centre: At: 12/14, Pushkin Street, Baku. Tel: (012) 498 64 87
* Republican Perinatal Centre: At: 12, Y. Safarov Street, Khatai District, Baku. Tel: (012) 496 5146
 
===Costs===
 
==Advocacy & Counseling==
 
===Laws & Social Stigmas===
 
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
 
* Fire Emergency Number: 101
* Police Emergency Number: 102
* Ambulance Emergency Number: 103
* State Migration Service Emergency Number: 919
* Ministry of Emergency Situations (for natural and man-made disasters): Hotline Tel: 112. Address: 57 Moskva avenue, AZ1065, Baku. Tel: (012) 512 12 26 / (012) 512 12 61. Fax: (012) 512 12 62 / (012) 512 12 63. Email: brm@fhn.gov.az
 
===Costs===
 
==List of Additional Resources==
 
* [https://www.equaldex.com/region/azerbaijan Equaldex Azerbaijan]: This webpage provides information on LGBTQ rights and laws in Azerbaijan.
* Azerbaijan Women's Association: "The aims are to protect women's rights and to promote their active participation; to help refugees, families of dead soldiers, disabled, the elderly and orphans - all resulting from the consequences of war." Address: BOYUK GALA STREET, 6, AZ 1004 BAKU. Email: TRANSPAZ@AZERONLINE.COM. Tel: + 994 12 492 74 87. Fax: + 994 12 497 10 23
* [https://www.counterpart.org/projects/womens-participation-program Counterpart International - Women's Participation Program in Azerbaijan]: "Our Women’s Participation Program promotes gender equality and empowers women to become confident and capable leaders – whether that be in their government, workplace, community or family. We partner with and strengthen the capacity of civil society organizations to provide women with skills and leadership training and raise public awareness about gender issues. We also work with government agencies to advocate for policy reforms allowing for more equal treatment and representation of women."
* Azerbaijan Feminist Group: "The main purpose of our organization is to introduce feminist concepts and debates to women in Azerbaijan.  Of special concern is the debate over equality under the law and access to equal opportunities in practice for women in Azerbaijan." Address: 28 May St. 3 Apt.11, Baku 370014 Azerbaijan. Telephone: (994 50) 310 32 48. Fax: (994 12) 93 80 71 / (994 12) 90 83 20. E-mail: tamilla@azeurotel.com
* «Azeri - Turk» Women's Unit: Address 44, Aga Neimatulla str., Baku, 370033. Telephone (99412) 66 56 12 ; 98 93 39. Fax (99412) 90 65 64. Contact person: Tanzila Jabbarova
* "Azerbaijan Gadin Huguglary Mudafiasy": 1 Injasanat Street, Baku 370000, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/921483. Fax: 994 12/98-31-65.
* Azerbaijan Gladinlary Baki Assosiasiyasi: 18 Bul-Bul pr. Baku 370000., Azerbaijan. Tel: 993 12/94-19-02. Fax: 994: 12/98-32-96
* Centre "Gladin Ve Inkishaf": This is a women's development center. Address: 3/6 S Rustamov Street, apt. 65, Baku 370000., Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12 / 67- 21-39. Fax: 994 12/92-56-99. E-mail: paolo@un.azerbaijan.su
* Jewish Women's organisation of Azerbaijan: PO Box 159, Baku.370000, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/96-36-27. Fax:994 12/38-79-07
* The Unity "Ziyali Gadinlar" of Azerbaijan: 59 K. Tebriz Street, Baku 370000, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/668806.
* Women's Charitable Society "Tale": Government House, apt. 930, Baku 370000. Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/93
* Azerbaijan Women and Development Centre: "The Azerbaijan Women and Development Centre is a non-governmental organization which offers services relating to health and family planning. The staff, consisting of five members, conducts researches, maintains a database, and participates in national and international conferences, seminars and workshops on gender and women's issues. The centre's library houses more than 1000 books and brochures on gender issues, as well as over 1000 photographs and several journals. Languages: English, Russian, Azerbaijan ". Address: 3-6, S. Rustamov st. 370001 Baku, Azerbaijan. Tel: +994 12 927 920 or +994 12 928 017.Fax: +994 12 983 235. E-mail: ramiz@unfpa.baku.az or ITPCHT@lan.ab.az
* "Sulh" Women's Society: Towards women's peace: 54 Sabael Street, apt.25, Baku 370003, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/39-56-51
* "Azerbaijan Neftchy Gadinlar" Society: This is a society of women in the oil industry. Address: 73 Neftchilar avenue, Baku 370004, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/92-06-85 . Fax: 994/12/92-32-04
* Azerbaijan Women's Association: This association is affiliated with Aszerbaijan Academy of Sciences. Address: 6 Boyuk Gala Street, Baku 370004. Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/92-7487
* "Umid" Analar Djaiyyaty of Azerbaijan Republik - Society of Mothers "Hope": 58 Nizami Street, Baku 370005, Azerbaijan. Tel:994 12/66-17-58
* Association "Ishguzar Gadinlar": This is a businesswomen's association. Address: 215 Pervomaisakaya Street, Baku 370014, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/92-30-22.
* Centre "Shehyd Analary Gadinlar" of Azerbaijan: 2"A" Ataturk Street, Baku 370039, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/93-96-21
* Jewish Women's Society of Azerbaijan: 39 Sh. Badalbeily Street, Baku 370072, Azerbaijan. Tel: 994 12/66-17-58
* The Society of Muslim Women "Famita-Zahra": 41 Tebriz Street, Gyandja 374747, Azerbaijan. Tel: 20556
* Women's Committee of Azerbaijan - INICEF: 2 Istiglaiyat St., Baku 1, Azerbaijan
* Women's Committee of Azerbaijan - INICEF: 3 Istiglaiyat St. , Baku 1, Azerbaijan
 
==References==
<references />
 
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