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Tunis/fr: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "D'une façon générale, la Tunisie possède une des politiques de planning familial les plus progressistes d'Afrique. La contraception est disponible sans ordonnance, et plus..."
(Created page with "==Références== <références />") |
(Created page with "D'une façon générale, la Tunisie possède une des politiques de planning familial les plus progressistes d'Afrique. La contraception est disponible sans ordonnance, et plus...") |
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INTRODUCTION | INTRODUCTION | ||
D'une façon générale, la Tunisie possède une des politiques de planning familial les plus progressistes d'Afrique. La contraception est disponible sans ordonnance, et plusieurs types de contraception sont disponibles, parmi lesquelles la pilule, les injections, les implants, etc. La contraception d'urgence (pilule du lendemain) est aussi disponible sans ordonnance, et le gouvernement régule les prix des marques, telles que NorLevo. Il existe plusieurs endroits où vous pourrez accéder à des tests de dépistage IST/MST, il n'existe pas de restrictions de voyage concernant les statuts VIH. Cependant, si vous êtes étranger et que vous faites une demande de résidence longue durée (en tant que travailleur, étudiant, etc), on vous demandera peut-être d'effectuer un test de dépistage du VIH. Si le résultat est positif, vous n'obtiendrez peut-être pas de visa. Pour les femmes enceintes, il existe un congé maternité, mais seulement pendant 4 semaines avec 66,7% du salaire. Depuis 1973, l'avortement est totalement légal, quelle que soit la raison, pendant le premier trimestre de grossesse. Il existe des cas où des femmes se sont vues refuser un avortement, mais c'est très peu courant, et la grande majorité des femmes accèdent aux soins qu'elles demandent. | |||
==Contraception== | ==Contraception== | ||
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* Centre Régionale de l'ONFP de Douar Hicher (Mannouba): Provides anonymous HIV tests. Address: Delegation régionale de l'ONFP. Rue du Kairouan, Douar Hicher, Manouba, 2086 Tunis. Phone: 71 545 090 or 71 622 550. | * Centre Régionale de l'ONFP de Douar Hicher (Mannouba): Provides anonymous HIV tests. Address: Delegation régionale de l'ONFP. Rue du Kairouan, Douar Hicher, Manouba, 2086 Tunis. Phone: 71 545 090 or 71 622 550. | ||
* One local says, "There are free HIV tests available in every city of Tunisia. They are provided at we call it a "family center," which focuses on things like HIV test, pregnancy test, free condoms and all related things to safe sexual relations." | * One local says, "There are free HIV tests available in every city of Tunisia. They are provided at we call it a "family center," which focuses on things like HIV test, pregnancy test, free condoms and all related things to safe sexual relations." | ||
* One local says, "There are 7 | * One local says, "There are 7 anonymous places where people can get the HIV test. Of course it for free and even the medication and the treatment, if it happens and the test is positive, will be all for free for the Tunisians, no matter what. We have a health national plan for HIV, like for some other diseases, like VHc. So 11 in whole country and 7 in the big capital: Tunis and surrounding cities." | ||
====Soutien==== | ====Soutien==== | ||
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===Quoi et Où=== | ===Quoi et Où=== | ||
* If you menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), you can say عسر الطمث (Arabic) or dysménorrhée (French) | * If you have menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), you can say عسر الطمث (Arabic) or dysménorrhée (French) | ||
* One local says, "Since Tunisian women (girls) are most conservative, I think pads are more often used instead of tampons, but you can find both (pads and tampons) in supermarkets or even pharmacies. Pads are available everywhere, from a simple grocery stores to a small shop." | * One local says, "Since Tunisian women (girls) are most conservative, I think pads are more often used instead of tampons, but you can find both (pads and tampons) in supermarkets or even pharmacies. Pads are available everywhere, from a simple grocery stores to a small shop." | ||
* One local says, "For tampons it is not common here to use it. We prefer and mostly use the [sanitary] napkins. But the tampons are available in the big supermarkets in every branch of the country. Just all women are not aware of it." | * One local says, "For tampons it is not common here to use it. We prefer and mostly use the [sanitary] napkins. But the tampons are available in the big supermarkets in every branch of the country. Just all women are not aware of it." | ||
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===Lois et stigmatisation sociale=== | ===Lois et stigmatisation sociale=== | ||
In Tunisia, women are offered 4 weeks of parental leave with 66.7% of wages covered. Men | In Tunisia, women are now offered two months (8 weeks) of paid maternity leave, according to a local, who says, ˈ'now they are trying to make it longer... the Ministry of Women proposed like a new law, and we are waiting for the acceptance from the Parliament."<ref>[Discussion with Tunis local]</ref> It appears that, in the past, women were offered 4 weeks of parental leave with 66.7% of wages covered. Men were offered less than one week of parental leave with 100% of wages covered, but we're not sure about their current status.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_leave Parental Leave]</ref> | ||
===Quoi et Où=== | ===Quoi et Où=== | ||