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United States of America: Difference between revisions
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→What to Get & Where to Get It
(added more info to the contraceptive section) |
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''No prescription required'' | ''No prescription required'' | ||
* '''Condoms''' (external and internal) are available over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies (i.e., no prescription is required). External condoms are about 85% effective at preventing pregnancy, if used correctly.<ref name=":0">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/condom</ref> Internal condoms (also called "female condoms") are about 79% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/internal-condom</ref> | * '''Condoms''' (external and internal) are available over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies (i.e., no prescription is required). External condoms are about 85% effective at preventing pregnancy, if used correctly.<ref name=":0">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/condom</ref> Internal condoms (also called "female condoms") are about 79% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/internal-condom</ref> | ||
* '''Spermicide''' or '''contraceptive gel''' are available over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies (i.e., no prescription is required). Depending on the brand, they are about 72% effective at preventing pregnancy. They need to be used with diaphragms and cervical caps in order to work effectively.<ref name=":5">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/spermicide</ref> There is also a contraceptive gel called Phexxi that is about 86% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":5" /><ref>https://www.goodrx.com/phexxi/how-effective-is-phexxi</ref> | |||
* The '''birth control sponge''' is available over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies (i.e., no prescription is required). It is about 76-88% effective at prevent pregnancy, if it is used properly. It needs to be inserted before sex. It can be used by itself or with a condom.<ref name=":1">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-sponge</ref> The main brand for brith control sponge that is sold in the United States is [http://www.todaysponge.com/ Today Sponge].<ref name=":1" /> | * The '''birth control sponge''' is available over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies (i.e., no prescription is required). It is about 76-88% effective at prevent pregnancy, if it is used properly. It needs to be inserted before sex. It can be used by itself or with a condom.<ref name=":1">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-sponge</ref> The main brand for brith control sponge that is sold in the United States is [http://www.todaysponge.com/ Today Sponge].<ref name=":1" /> | ||
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* '''Birth control pills''' (combination pills and progestin-only pills) are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them. This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. Birth control pills are about 91% effective in preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":2">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill</ref> | * '''Birth control pills''' (combination pills and progestin-only pills) are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them. This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. Birth control pills are about 91% effective in preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":2">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill</ref> | ||
* '''Birth control rings''' (also known as the "vaginal ring') are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them.<ref name=":3">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-vaginal-ring-nuvaring</ref> This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. The two main brands available in the US are NuvaRing (which lasts for 5 weeks) and Annovera (which lasts for 1 year, or about 13 cycles).<ref name=":3" /> Birth control rings are 91% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":3" /> | * '''Birth control rings''' (also known as the "vaginal ring') are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them.<ref name=":3">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-vaginal-ring-nuvaring</ref> This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. The two main brands available in the US are NuvaRing (which lasts for 5 weeks) and Annovera (which lasts for 1 year, or about 13 cycles).<ref name=":3" /> Birth control rings are 91% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":3" /> | ||
* '''Birth control patches''' (also known as the "transdermal contraceptive patch') are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them.<ref | * '''Birth control patches''' (also known as the "transdermal contraceptive patch') are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch</ref> This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. The two main brands available in the US are Xulane patch and the Twirla patch. People typically wear the patch on their belly, butt, or back. Birth control patches are about 91% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-do-i-get-birth-control-patch#:~:text=One%20pack%20of%20patches%20can,a%20prescription%20for%20the%20patch.</ref> | ||
* '''IUDS (intra-uterine devices)''' are available, but they require a prescription from a medical professional before you can attain them.<ref name=":32">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-vaginal-ring-nuvaring</ref> This means that you need to visit a medical facility, such as a clinic or doctor's office, and you may need to have a general check-up before you get the prescription. You will also need to have the insertion performed by a medical professional. Both hormonal and non-hormonal brands are available in the US. The hormonal brands available are Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla.<ref name=":6">https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud</ref> The non-hormonal (copper) brand available is Paragard. Depending on the brand, IUDs work for about 3-12 years. IUDs are 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.<ref name=":6" /> | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
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* '''Condoms''' cost about $2 per condom in the United States, as of 2022. You can also find nonprofits and organizations that provide free condoms. If you buy condoms by the box, it may be cheaper than buying them individually.<ref name=":0" /> | * '''Condoms''' cost about $2 per condom in the United States, as of 2022. You can also find nonprofits and organizations that provide free condoms. If you buy condoms by the box, it may be cheaper than buying them individually.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
* The '''birth control sponge''' costs about $15 for a 3-pack, as of 2022.<ref name=":1" /> | * The '''birth control sponge''' costs about $15 for a 3-pack, as of 2022.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
* '''Spermicide''' costs between 60 cents to $3 per dose, or $8-15 per kit. If you buy the Phexxi contraceptive gel, it's more expensive at $267.50 per a 12-box of applicators (if you have no insurance). If you do have health insurance coverage, the price should be much cheaper.<ref>https://www.goodrx.com/phexxi/fda-approves-phexxi-new-non-hormonal-birth-control</ref> | |||
* '''Birth control pills''' can range considerably in cost, depending on the pill brand and your insurance coverage (if any). The average price for a 1-month supply of pills is around $50, but you can also sometimes get pills for free.<ref name=":2" /> In terms of the price range, you can expect to pay between $22-$84, roughly speaking.<ref>https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/birth-control/annual-cost-of-birth-control</ref> Some brands, like Sprintec and Enskyce, can run under $30 per 1-month supply. The more expensive brands include Apri ($84 per month) and Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol ($79 per month). | * '''Birth control pills''' can range considerably in cost, depending on the pill brand and your insurance coverage (if any). The average price for a 1-month supply of pills is around $50, but you can also sometimes get pills for free.<ref name=":2" /> In terms of the price range, you can expect to pay between $22-$84, roughly speaking.<ref>https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/birth-control/annual-cost-of-birth-control</ref> Some brands, like Sprintec and Enskyce, can run under $30 per 1-month supply. The more expensive brands include Apri ($84 per month) and Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol ($79 per month). | ||
* '''Birth control rings''' vary in cost, depending on the brand and your insurance coverage (if any). For Nuvaring, the cost is about $200 per 1-month ring (without insurance coverage).<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">https://modernfertility.com/blog/vaginal-ring-side-effects-effectiveness-and-cost/</ref> For Annovera, the cost is about $2,098 per 1-year ring (without insurance coverage).<ref name=":4" /> If you have insurance, the prices can be considerably cheaper. You can also get birth control rings for free at some places.<ref name=":3" /> | * '''Birth control rings''' vary in cost, depending on the brand and your insurance coverage (if any). For Nuvaring, the cost is about $200 per 1-month ring (without insurance coverage).<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">https://modernfertility.com/blog/vaginal-ring-side-effects-effectiveness-and-cost/</ref> For Annovera, the cost is about $2,098 per 1-year ring (without insurance coverage).<ref name=":4" /> If you have insurance, the prices can be considerably cheaper. You can also get birth control rings for free at some places.<ref name=":3" /> | ||
* '''Birth control patches''' vary in cost, depending on the brand and your insurance coverage (if any). If you don't have insurance coverage, you can expect to pay around $55 per month,<ref>https://www.bedsider.org/questions/2112-how-much-does-the-patch-cost</ref> but costs can be higher. Generally, a 3-pack of the patch (which usually lasts for 1 month) ranges in price from $0-150. If you have health insurance or quality for a government health program, the patch is often free.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-do-i-get-birth-control-patch#:~:text=One%20pack%20of%20patches%20can,a%20prescription%20for%20the%20patch.</ref> | * '''Birth control patches''' vary in cost, depending on the brand and your insurance coverage (if any). If you don't have insurance coverage, you can expect to pay around $55 per month,<ref>https://www.bedsider.org/questions/2112-how-much-does-the-patch-cost</ref> but costs can be higher. Generally, a 3-pack of the patch (which usually lasts for 1 month) ranges in price from $0-150. If you have health insurance or quality for a government health program, the patch is often free.<ref>https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-do-i-get-birth-control-patch#:~:text=One%20pack%20of%20patches%20can,a%20prescription%20for%20the%20patch.</ref> | ||
* '''IUDS (intra-uterine devices)''' vary in cost, depending on the brand and your insurance coverage (if any). If you don't have insurance, you can expect to pay $500-$1300 for an IUD.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/iud-cost#where-to-buy</ref> If you do have health insurance, the IUD should be low cost or free.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> | |||
==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ==Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)== | ||