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Astana: Difference between revisions
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'''OVERVIEW''' | '''OVERVIEW''' | ||
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===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||
* You can find the emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) in pharmacies in Kazakhstan. It appears that some pharmacies my ask for a prescription, as it technically legally required, but some others do not ask for a prescription. | * You can find the emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) in pharmacies in Kazakhstan. It appears that some pharmacies my ask for a prescription, as it technically legally required, but some others do not ask for a prescription. Some brands you may find in pharmacies are Escapelle, Postinor, and Dvella. | ||
* '''Note:''' The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible. | * '''Note:''' The longest-lasting EC is currently [http://www.ellaone.com/ ellaOne]. It lasts up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex. Check to see if your country carries ellaOne. If your country doesn't carry ellaOne, copper IUDs may also prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. If none of these options are available, and it's been over 3 days since you had unprotected sex, you can still take EC, which may work up to 5 days. Note that EC pills are not 100% effective and should be taken as soon as possible. | ||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
* You can sometimes find emergency contraceptive pills distributed free of charge if you go to a family planning clinics or youth clinics where such pills are purchased and distributed by the local health department.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/kazakhstan/ ECEC - Kazakhstan]</ref> | |||
* The social security does not cover or reimburse the purchase of emergency contraception.<ref>[http://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/kazakhstan/ ECEC - Kazakhstan]</ref> | |||
==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ==Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/STDs)== | ||
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For short-term visitors, there are no known travel restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you will not be asked about your HIV status upon entering the country. However, if you want to become a legal resident or worker in Kazakhstan, you may need to take an HIV test and prove that you are HIV-negative.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=96 KAZAKHSTAN - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> Some sources seem to say that you do need to take the test, and some sources say you do not -- so, if you know the latest status, please update this page. | For short-term visitors, there are no known travel restrictions for people with HIV/AIDS. This means that you will not be asked about your HIV status upon entering the country. However, if you want to become a legal resident or worker in Kazakhstan, you may need to take an HIV test and prove that you are HIV-negative.<ref>[http://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=96 KAZAKHSTAN - REGULATIONS ON ENTRY, STAY AND RESIDENCE FOR PLHIV]</ref> Some sources seem to say that you do need to take the test, and some sources say you do not -- so, if you know the latest status, please update this page. | ||
In 2017, it was estimated that about 27,000 adults and children were living with HIV in Kazakhstan, according to UNAIDS. In total, the HIV rate impacted about 0.2% of the adult population. Furthermore, it was estimated that about 43% of adults living with HIV were on ART (i.e. treatment), and a large percentage of people with HIV received a late HIV diagnosis.<ref>[http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/kazakhstan UNAIDS: Country factsheets, KAZAKHSTAN 2017]</ref> This means that, while HIV rates are still rather low in the country, there is a need for a higher rate of testing, treatment, and education. | |||
===Testing Facilities=== | ===Testing Facilities=== | ||
===Support=== | ===Support=== | ||
* [http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/kazakhstan UNAIDS Kazakhstan]: | |||
===Costs=== | ===Costs=== | ||
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===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ===Laws & Social Stigmas=== | ||
In Kazakhstan, abortion is legally available upon request during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Furthermore, if the pregnancy endangers the life of the pregnant person, the abortion is permitted during any time period of the pregnancy. If the pregnant person is under 18 years old, parental consent is required. <ref name="womenwaves_abortionkazakhstan">[https://www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/5135/abortion-law-kazakhstan Women on Waves: Abortion law Kazakhstan]</ref> | |||
There are certain procedures and laws that determine how abortions should be performed. Generally speaking, it is required that the pregnant person consults with a doctor before the pregnancy, and there should be clinical laboratory tests. The abortion procedure can only be performed in a hospital that has a state license, an operative unit, or a department of intensive care. While medical and surgical abortions are both available, you will generally find "the abortion pill" (i.e. Mifepristone and Misoprostol) at pharmacies much more often than in hospitals or clinics, according to sources.<ref name="womenwaves_abortionkazakhstan" /> | |||
===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ===What to Get & Where to Get It=== | ||