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Argentina/fr: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir t..."
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(Created page with "La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir t...")
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Pour toutes les autres raisons, incluant la malformation du foetus, les raisons économiques ou sociales, ou la simple demande, sont interdites. Selon le Pacte de San Jose (1994), le droit à la vie débute "en général, au moment de la conception." Bien que certains politiciens aient exprimé leur intérêt à changer les lois sur l'avortement dans le passé, l'Eglise catholique continue de jouer un rôle fort dans la société argentine, et aucun politicien n'a réussi à aller au bout de ses projets.
Pour toutes les autres raisons, incluant la malformation du foetus, les raisons économiques ou sociales, ou la simple demande, sont interdites. Selon le Pacte de San Jose (1994), le droit à la vie débute "en général, au moment de la conception." Bien que certains politiciens aient exprimé leur intérêt à changer les lois sur l'avortement dans le passé, l'Eglise catholique continue de jouer un rôle fort dans la société argentine, et aucun politicien n'a réussi à aller au bout de ses projets.


The penalty for an illegal abortion is up to four years in prison for the person who performed the abortion. However, in order to penalize the physician, the police must actually find a person performing an illegal abortion. This makes the prosecution rather difficult. There are reports of police wire-tapping the phones of at least one abortion clinic in order to prosecute the physicians.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref>
La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir trouver au moins une personne étant en train de réaliser un avortement illégal. Cela rend l'accusation difficile. Il existe des rapports prouvant que la police a mis sur écoute les téléphones d'au moins une clinique d'avortements afin de poursuivre en justice les médecins.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref>


For many years, Argentine abortion laws only permitted abortion in cases when the woman's life was endangered. In March 2012, the provisions were expanded after a landmark case, in which the Supreme Court allowed a 15-year old who was raped by stepfather to obtain an abortion. As a result, the Supreme Court ruled that abortion in cases of rape should be criminalized, and they ruled that a sworn affidavit confirming the rape would be enough to allow the abortion.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-abortion-idUSBRE89B16B20121012 Rape victims struggle to get legal abortions in Argentina]</ref> There has not been a formal discussion of revision of abortion laws in Argentine political life. However, it appears that public opinion is gradually changing. In 2003, a poll found that 30% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted "regardless of situation," 47% thought it should be permitted "under certain circumstances" and 23% thought that abortion should never be permitted. Later, in September 2011, the same poll  that 45% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted for any reason.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Argentina Abortion in Argentina]</ref>  
For many years, Argentine abortion laws only permitted abortion in cases when the woman's life was endangered. In March 2012, the provisions were expanded after a landmark case, in which the Supreme Court allowed a 15-year old who was raped by stepfather to obtain an abortion. As a result, the Supreme Court ruled that abortion in cases of rape should be criminalized, and they ruled that a sworn affidavit confirming the rape would be enough to allow the abortion.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-abortion-idUSBRE89B16B20121012 Rape victims struggle to get legal abortions in Argentina]</ref> There has not been a formal discussion of revision of abortion laws in Argentine political life. However, it appears that public opinion is gradually changing. In 2003, a poll found that 30% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted "regardless of situation," 47% thought it should be permitted "under certain circumstances" and 23% thought that abortion should never be permitted. Later, in September 2011, the same poll  that 45% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted for any reason.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Argentina Abortion in Argentina]</ref>  
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