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Argentina/fr: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "Durant plusieurs années, les lois argentines concernant l'avortement l'autorisaient seulement lorsque la vie de la femme était en danger. En mars 2012, les clauses ont été..."
(Created page with "La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir t...")
(Created page with "Durant plusieurs années, les lois argentines concernant l'avortement l'autorisaient seulement lorsque la vie de la femme était en danger. En mars 2012, les clauses ont été...")
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La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir trouver au moins une personne étant en train de réaliser un avortement illégal. Cela rend l'accusation difficile. Il existe des rapports prouvant que la police a mis sur écoute les téléphones d'au moins une clinique d'avortements afin de poursuivre en justice les médecins.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref>
La sanction pour un avortement illégal est de 4 ans de prison pour la personne qui a réalisé l'avortement. Cependant, pour sanctionner le médecin, la police doit pouvoir trouver au moins une personne étant en train de réaliser un avortement illégal. Cela rend l'accusation difficile. Il existe des rapports prouvant que la police a mis sur écoute les téléphones d'au moins une clinique d'avortements afin de poursuivre en justice les médecins.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref>


For many years, Argentine abortion laws only permitted abortion in cases when the woman's life was endangered. In March 2012, the provisions were expanded after a landmark case, in which the Supreme Court allowed a 15-year old who was raped by stepfather to obtain an abortion. As a result, the Supreme Court ruled that abortion in cases of rape should be criminalized, and they ruled that a sworn affidavit confirming the rape would be enough to allow the abortion.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-abortion-idUSBRE89B16B20121012 Rape victims struggle to get legal abortions in Argentina]</ref> There has not been a formal discussion of revision of abortion laws in Argentine political life. However, it appears that public opinion is gradually changing. In 2003, a poll found that 30% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted "regardless of situation," 47% thought it should be permitted "under certain circumstances" and 23% thought that abortion should never be permitted. Later, in September 2011, the same poll  that 45% of Argentines thought abortion should be permitted for any reason.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Argentina Abortion in Argentina]</ref>  
Durant plusieurs années, les lois argentines concernant l'avortement l'autorisaient seulement lorsque la vie de la femme était en danger. En mars 2012, les clauses ont été étendues après un dossier qui a fait jurisprudence, dans lequel la Cour Suprême autorisait une jeune fille de 15 ans violée par son beau-père à obtenir un avortement. La Cour Suprême a donc décidé que l'avortement en cas de viol ne devait pas être puni, et qu'une déclaration sous serment confirmant le viol serait suffisante pour autoriser l'avortement. <ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-abortion-idUSBRE89B16B20121012 Rape victims struggle to get legal abortions in Argentina]</ref>  


It is estimated that half a million abortions happen in Argentina each year, which would be 40% of all pregnancies.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref> Unfortunately, many of these clandestine abortions are performed in unsafe conditions or by unqualified personnel. The number one cause for maternal mortality rates in Argentina is unsafe abortions, which is estimated to be about to 31% of maternal deaths.
It is estimated that half a million abortions happen in Argentina each year, which would be 40% of all pregnancies.<ref>[https://news.vice.com/article/argentinas-doctors-perform-half-a-million-illegal-abortions-a-year-but-legalization-still-seems-unlikely Argentina’s Doctors Perform Half a Million Illegal Abortions a Year, But Legalization Still Seems Unlikely]</ref> Unfortunately, many of these clandestine abortions are performed in unsafe conditions or by unqualified personnel. The number one cause for maternal mortality rates in Argentina is unsafe abortions, which is estimated to be about to 31% of maternal deaths.
AF Legris
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