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Kenya/fr: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:06, 19 May 2018

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Created page with "Ces dix dernières années, les femmes kenyanes ont de plus en plus utilisé une contraception. En 2003, on estime à 39,3% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de c..."
(Created page with "Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance.")
(Created page with "Ces dix dernières années, les femmes kenyanes ont de plus en plus utilisé une contraception. En 2003, on estime à 39,3% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de c...")
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Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance.  
Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance.  


Over the last decade, Kenyan women have increasingly used contraception. In 2003, it was estimated that 39.3% of Kenyan women were using some form of contraceptive, with 7.5% on hormonal birth control pills, 16% using injectables/implants and 6.3% using the rhythm method, among other methods.<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0193123.html Prevalence of Contraceptive Use in Selected Countries]</ref> Later, in 2008, it was found that 53.6% of Kenyan women used some form of modern birth control.<ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/kenya/ EC Status and Availability: Kenya]</ref> Most recently, in 2015, it was found that 57.4% of Kenyan women (who were married/in unions and of reproductive age) were using some form of contraception, including traditional methods, and 18.5% had unmet family planning needs. The most common forms of contraception were injectables (28.1%), implants (10.8%), pills (8.6%) and IUDs (3.5%). There were low rates of condom usage (1.9%).<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref>  
Ces dix dernières années, les femmes kenyanes ont de plus en plus utilisé une contraception. En 2003, on estime à 39,3% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de contraception, avec 7,5% sous pilule contraceptive, 16% utilisant des implants ou des injections, et 6,3% pratiquant l'abstinence périodique (méthode Ogino), entre autres.<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0193123.html Prevalence of Contraceptive Use in Selected Countries]</ref>. Plus tard, en 2008, on estimait à 53,6% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de contraception moderne<ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/kenya/ EC Status and Availability: Kenya]</ref>. Plus récemment, en 2015, on estimait que 57,4% de femmes kenyanes (mariées/en union et en âge de procréer) utilisaient une forme de contraception, incluant les méthodes traditionnelles, et que 18,5% avaient des besoins non satisfaits de planification familiale. Les formes les plus courantes de contraception étaient les injections (28,1%), les implants (10,8%), la pilule (8.6%) et les DIU (stérilet) (3,5%). L'utilisation du préservatif était très bas (1,9%)<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref>.


Traditionally, men have played a large role in family planning. Husbands may have rejected the usage of contraceptives, so birth control pills (which women needed to take everyday and were publicly visible) were not always viable.<ref>[http://www.unfpa.org/news/family-planning-kenya-not-women-only Family Planning in Kenya: Not For Women Only]</ref> In the last few years, the Kenyan government issued new guidelines around family planning and contraceptive use. According to these new guidelines, community health workers could provide contraceptive injections to women, as well as providing more activities around advocacy and awareness.<ref>[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/More-women-Kenya-using-birth-control-/-/2558/2704266/-/42iy6j/-/index.html More women in Kenya using birth control as counties drum up support]</ref>  
Traditionally, men have played a large role in family planning. Husbands may have rejected the usage of contraceptives, so birth control pills (which women needed to take everyday and were publicly visible) were not always viable.<ref>[http://www.unfpa.org/news/family-planning-kenya-not-women-only Family Planning in Kenya: Not For Women Only]</ref> In the last few years, the Kenyan government issued new guidelines around family planning and contraceptive use. According to these new guidelines, community health workers could provide contraceptive injections to women, as well as providing more activities around advocacy and awareness.<ref>[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/More-women-Kenya-using-birth-control-/-/2558/2704266/-/42iy6j/-/index.html More women in Kenya using birth control as counties drum up support]</ref>  
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* [http://thenairobihosp.org/ Nairobi Hospital]: Performs abortions but very expensive - about $1000 (as of 2011). Address: Argwings Kodhek Rd, Nairobi, Kenya, Hours:  Open 24 hours, Phone: +254 20 2845000.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-backstreet-abortions-idUSTRE79O4XV20111025 Kenya backstreet abortions kill thousands each year]</ref>
* [http://thenairobihosp.org/ Nairobi Hospital]: Performs abortions but very expensive - about $1000 (as of 2011). Address: Argwings Kodhek Rd, Nairobi, Kenya, Hours:  Open 24 hours, Phone: +254 20 2845000.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-kenya-backstreet-abortions-idUSTRE79O4XV20111025 Kenya backstreet abortions kill thousands each year]</ref>
* [https://www.facebook.com/safe.choice.1 Aunty Jane Kenya Safe Choice]: Check out the Facebook page or email: kenyanwomenonwaves@gmail.com
* [https://www.facebook.com/safe.choice.1 Aunty Jane Kenya Safe Choice]: Check out the Facebook page or email: kenyanwomenonwaves@gmail.com
* If you are interested in seeking an abortion outside of Kenya, abortions are legally available upon request in [[Mozambique]], [[South Africa]] and [[Tunisia]]. You can also find legal abortion providers upon request outside of Africa, in countries such as [[India]], [[Turkey]], [[Vietnam]] and many European countries. In the East African region, abortions are available in order preserve mental or physical health of the pregnant person (but not on request) in [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]] and [[Seychelles]]. They are available for economic reasons in [[Zambia]].


===Costs===
===Costs===
If you are pregnant and considering getting an abortion outside Kenya, you will need to consider the following costs: the processing of the visa and all relevant paperwork to the country where you plan to obtain an abortion, transportation to the country, hotel or accommodation costs in that country, cost of the abortion in the country, and the total amount of days you may need to be in the country both before and after the abortion, among other costs.


==Advocacy & Counseling==
==Advocacy & Counseling==
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===What to Get & Where to Get It===
===What to Get & Where to Get It===
FIRE AND AMBULANCE SERVICES: DIAL 999


===Costs===
===Costs===
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