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(Created page with "Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance.") |
(Created page with "Ces dix dernières années, les femmes kenyanes ont de plus en plus utilisé une contraception. En 2003, on estimait à 39,3% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de...") |
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Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance. | Au Kenya, vous pouvez vous procurer une contraception sans ordonnance. | ||
Ces dix dernières années, les femmes kenyanes ont de plus en plus utilisé une contraception. En 2003, on estimait à 39,3% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de contraception, avec 7,5% sous pilule contraceptive, 16% utilisant des implants ou des injections, et 6,3% pratiquant l'abstinence périodique (méthode Ogino), entre autres.<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0193123.html Prevalence of Contraceptive Use in Selected Countries]</ref>. Plus tard, en 2008, on estimait à 53,6% le taux de femmes kenyanes utilisant une forme de contraception moderne<ref>[http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/kenya/ EC Status and Availability: Kenya]</ref>. Plus récemment, en 2015, on estimait que 57,4% de femmes kenyanes (mariées/en union et en âge de procréer) utilisaient une forme de contraception, incluant les méthodes traditionnelles, et que 18,5% avaient des besoins non satisfaits de planification familiale. Les formes les plus courantes de contraception étaient les injections (28,1%), les implants (10,8%), la pilule (8.6%) et les DIU (stérilet) (3,5%). L'utilisation du préservatif était très bas (1,9%)<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/trendsContraceptiveUse2015Report.pdf Trends in Contraceptive Use 2015]</ref>. | |||
Traditionally, men have played a large role in family planning. Husbands may have rejected the usage of contraceptives, so birth control pills (which women needed to take everyday and were publicly visible) were not always viable.<ref>[http://www.unfpa.org/news/family-planning-kenya-not-women-only Family Planning in Kenya: Not For Women Only]</ref> In the last few years, the Kenyan government issued new guidelines around family planning and contraceptive use. According to these new guidelines, community health workers could provide contraceptive injections to women, as well as providing more activities around advocacy and awareness.<ref>[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/More-women-Kenya-using-birth-control-/-/2558/2704266/-/42iy6j/-/index.html More women in Kenya using birth control as counties drum up support]</ref> | Traditionally, men have played a large role in family planning. Husbands may have rejected the usage of contraceptives, so birth control pills (which women needed to take everyday and were publicly visible) were not always viable.<ref>[http://www.unfpa.org/news/family-planning-kenya-not-women-only Family Planning in Kenya: Not For Women Only]</ref> In the last few years, the Kenyan government issued new guidelines around family planning and contraceptive use. According to these new guidelines, community health workers could provide contraceptive injections to women, as well as providing more activities around advocacy and awareness.<ref>[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/More-women-Kenya-using-birth-control-/-/2558/2704266/-/42iy6j/-/index.html More women in Kenya using birth control as counties drum up support]</ref> |